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七年级下册英语知识点及测试题归纳

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七年级下册英语知识点及测试题归纳免费xza篇语网

知识点的归纳,会方便我们记忆初一下册英语课本上的内容。那么七年级下册英语知识点都有哪些呢?以下是小编准备的一些七年级下册英语知识点及测试题归纳,仅供参考。xza篇语网

七年级英语下册知识点xza篇语网

Unit7 It’s raining!xza篇语网

◆短语归纳xza篇语网

1. not bad 不错xza篇语网

2. at the park 在公园xza篇语网

3. take a message for… 为……捎个口信xza篇语网

4. have a good time/have a great time/have fun/enjoy oneself 过得愉快xza篇语网

5. call sb. back 给某人回电话xza篇语网

6. no problem 没问题xza篇语网

7. right now 现在xza篇语网

8. talk on the phone 通过电话交谈xza篇语网

9. some of ......当中的一些xza篇语网

10. by the pool 在游泳池边xza篇语网

11. drink orange juice 喝橙汁xza篇语网

12. study hard 努力学习xza篇语网

13. on a vacation 在度假xza篇语网

14. in the mountains 在山里xza篇语网

15. call sb. 给某人打电话xza篇语网

16. write to sb. 给某人写信xza篇语网

◆用法集萃xza篇语网

1. tell sb. (not) to do sth. 告诉某人(不要)做某事xza篇语网

2. have a great time/have fun + (in) doing sth. 愉快地做某事xza篇语网

3. just right for doing sth. 做某事正合适xza篇语网

◆典句必背xza篇语网

1. How’s the weather?xza篇语网

天气怎么样?xza篇语网

2. It’s cloudy. / It’s sunny. / It’s raining.xza篇语网

天气多云。/ 天气晴朗。/ 天正下雨。xza篇语网

3. How’s it going?xza篇语网

情况怎么样?xza篇语网

4. Great! /Not bad./Terrible!xza篇语网

好极了!/ 不错。/糟糕!xza篇语网

5. Can I take a message for him?xza篇语网

我给他捎个口信好吗?xza篇语网

6. I’m having a great time visiting my aunt in Canada.xza篇语网

我正在加拿大愉快地拜访我的姨妈xza篇语网

7. My family and I are on a vacation in the mountains.xza篇语网

我和我的家人正在山里度假。xza篇语网

8. It’s hot in your country now, isn’t it?xza篇语网

现在你的国家天气炎热,不是吗?xza篇语网

◆话题写作xza篇语网

主题:介绍某地的天气xza篇语网

The Weather in Beijingxza篇语网

Hello, everyone! I’m from Beijing. Do you want to know the weather in Beijing? Now let me tell you something about the weather here.xza篇语网

In Beijing, spring is very short and warm. In summer, it’s very hot, but it often rains. We often go swimming in the river. In autumn, the weather is very dry and cool. We often go to the farm to work with the farmers to help them. In winter, it’s very cold, and sometimes it’s snowy and windy.xza篇语网

I like swimming, so summer is my favorite season.xza篇语网

Unit8 Is there a post office near here?xza篇语网

◆短语归纳xza篇语网

1. post office 邮局xza篇语网

2. police station 警察局xza篇语网

3. pay phone 付费电话xza篇语网

4. Bridge Street 桥街xza篇语网

5. Center Street 中心大街xza篇语网

6. Long Street 长街xza篇语网

7. near here 附近xza篇语网

8. across from 在……对面xza篇语网

9. next to 挨着,靠近xza篇语网

10. between…and… 在……和……之间xza篇语网

11. in front of 在……前面xza篇语网

12. excuse me 劳驾xza篇语网

13. far from 离……远xza篇语网

14. go along… 沿着……走xza篇语网

15. turn right/left 向右/左转xza篇语网

16. on the(或one’s) right/left 在(某人的)右边/左边xza篇语网

17. in my neighborhood 在我的街区xza篇语网

18. look like 看起来像xza篇语网

19. in life 一生中xza篇语网

20. be free 免费的/有空的xza篇语网

◆用法集萃xza篇语网

1. Turn right / left at the +序数词+ crossing. 在第几个路口向右 / 左转。xza篇语网

2. spend + 时间 /金钱 + on sth. 花费时间/金钱在......xza篇语网

spend + 时间 / +金钱 (in) doing sth. 花费时间/金钱做某事xza篇语网

3. watch sb. doing 观看某人正在做某事xza篇语网

4. enjoy doing sth. 喜欢做某事xza篇语网

◆典句必背xza篇语网

1. —Is there a hospital near here? 这附近有医院吗?xza篇语网

—Yes, there is. It’s on Bridge Street. 是的,有。它在桥街上。xza篇语网

2. —Oh… where’s Center Street? 噢……中心大街在哪里?xza篇语网

—It’s not too far from here. 它离这儿不太远。xza篇语网

3. Go along Long Street and it’s on the right. 沿着长街走,它在右边。xza篇语网

4. Turn right at the first crossing. 在第一个十字路口向右转。xza篇语网

◆话题写作xza篇语网

主题:指路xza篇语网

Where is the hotel? Let me tell you how to get there. Go down this road and then turn left. Go through First Street and Second Street. When you come to Third Street, turn right and walk on. You can see a bridge over a river. Go across the bridge. Then you can see the hotel. It’s on your right, across from the post office. You will find it.xza篇语网

Unit9 What does he look like?xza篇语网

◆短语归纳xza篇语网

1. short hair 短发xza篇语网

2. long hair 长发xza篇语网

3. curly hair 卷发xza篇语网

4. straight hair 直发xza篇语网

5. (be) of medium height 中等个子xza篇语网

6. (be) of medium build 中等身材xza篇语网

7. go to the movies 去看电影xza篇语网

8. a little 有点儿xza篇语网

9. look like 看起来像xza篇语网

10. a big nose 大鼻子xza篇语网

11. a small mouth 小嘴巴xza篇语网

12. a round face 圆脸xza篇语网

13. black hair 黑发xza篇语网

14. big eyes 大眼睛xza篇语网

15. a long face 长脸xza篇语网

16. the same way 同样的方式xza篇语网

17. in the end 最后xza篇语网

18. blonde hair 金黄色的头发xza篇语网

◆用法集萃xza篇语网

1. What does / do + 主语 + look like? ……长得什么样?xza篇语网

2. sb. + be + of + medium build / height 某人中等身材/个子xza篇语网

3. sb. + has +… hair 某人留着……头发xza篇语网

4. sb. wears + ... 某人穿着/戴着……xza篇语网

◆典句必背xza篇语网

1. —What does he look like? 他长什么样?xza篇语网

—He’s really tall. 他真的很高。xza篇语网

2. —Do they have straight or curly hair? 他们留直发还是卷发?xza篇语网

—They have curly hair. 他们留卷发。xza篇语网

3. —Is he tall or short? 他高还是矮?xza篇语网

—He isn’t tall or short. He’s of medium height. 他不高不矮。他中等个子。xza篇语网

4. The man with a pair of glasses is my English teacher. 那个戴眼镜的男人是我的英语老师。xza篇语网

◆话题写作xza篇语网

主题:介绍某人的外貌xza篇语网

Lostxza篇语网

Kate, a twelve –year-old girl, is lost in the street.xza篇语网

She is of medium height with short hair. She has a round face and small eyes. She wears a pair of glasses. She wears a white shirt, a pair of blue jeans and a pair of black sports shoes.xza篇语网

If anyone knows her, please call Mr. Green at 26458132. Thanks a lot.xza篇语网

Unit10 I’d like some noodles.xza篇语网

◆短语归纳xza篇语网

1. would like 想要xza篇语网

2. take one’s order 点菜xza篇语网

3. beef soup 牛肉汤xza篇语网

4. one bowl of… 一碗……xza篇语网

5. what size 什么尺寸xza篇语网

6. mapo tofu with rice 麻婆豆腐盖饭xza篇语网

7. what kind 什么种类xza篇语网

8. small / medium / large bowl 小/ 中/大碗xza篇语网

9. green tea 绿茶xza篇语网

10. orange juice 橘汁xza篇语网

11. around the world 世界各地xza篇语网

12. birthday cake 生日蛋糕xza篇语网

13. the number of… ......的数量xza篇语网

14. make a wish 许个愿望xza篇语网

15. blow out 吹灭xza篇语网

16. in one go 一口气xza篇语网

17. come true 实现xza篇语网

18. cut up 切碎xza篇语网

◆用法集萃xza篇语网

1. would like + sth. 想要某物xza篇语网

2. would like + to do sth. 想要做某事xza篇语网

3. Why don’t you + do sth.? 何不做某事?xza篇语网

4. the number of + 名词复数 ……的数量;a number of+名词复数 许多……xza篇语网

◆典句必背xza篇语网

1. What kind of noodles would you like? 你想要哪种面条?xza篇语网

2. I’d like beef noodles, please. 我想要牛肉面。xza篇语网

3. What size would you like? 你想要多大的?xza篇语网

4. I’d like a medium bowl, please. 我想要一个中碗的。xza篇语网

5. Would you like a large bowl? 你想要一个大碗的吗?xza篇语网

6. Yes, please. 好吧。xza篇语网

7. If he or she blows out all the candles in one go, the wish will come true. 假如他或她一口气吹灭所有的蜡烛,愿望将实现。xza篇语网

◆话题写作xza篇语网

主题:介绍自己最喜欢的食物xza篇语网

My Favorite Foodxza篇语网

I’m a middle school student. I like to eat healthy food. I have milk, eggs and bread for breakfast. For lunch I would like rice, fish and vegetables. I like chicken, juice, rice and hamburgers for supper. Of all the food, my favorite food is chicken and apple juice.xza篇语网

Unit11 How was your school trip?xza篇语网

◆短语归纳xza篇语网

1. go for a walk 去散步xza篇语网

2. milk a cow 挤牛奶xza篇语网

3. ride a horse 骑马xza篇语网

4. feed chickens 喂小鸡xza篇语网

5. talk with 与……谈话xza篇语网

6. take photos 拍照xza篇语网

7. quite a lot 相当多xza篇语网

8. show… around 带领……参观xza篇语网

9. learn about 了解xza篇语网

10. from… to… 从……到……xza篇语网

11. grow strawberries 种植草莓xza篇语网

12. pick strawberries 采草莓xza篇语网

13. in the countryside 在乡下xza篇语网

14. go fishing 去钓鱼xza篇语网

15. at night 在夜晚xza篇语网

16. a lot of 许多;大量xza篇语网

17. come out 出来xza篇语网

18. go on a school trip 去学校郊游xza篇语网

19. along the way 沿线xza篇语网

20. after that 之后xza篇语网

21. buy sth. for sb. 为某人买某物xza篇语网

22. all in all 总的来说xza篇语网

23. take a / the train 乘火车xza篇语网

24. be interested in 对……感兴趣xza篇语网

25. not… at all 根本不……xza篇语网

◆用法集萃xza篇语网

1. How + be…? + like? ……怎么样?xza篇语网

2. too many + 可数名词复数 太多的……xza篇语网

3. teach sb. how to do sth. 教某人怎样做某事xza篇语网

4. quite + a / an + 形容词+可数名词单数 = a + very + 形容+可数名词单数 一个相当 / 很……的......xza篇语网

◆典句必背xza篇语网

1. —How was your school trip? 你的学校郊游怎么样?xza篇语网

—It was great! 好极了!xza篇语网

2. —Did you go to the zoo? 你去动物园了吗?xza篇语网

—No, I didn’t. I went to a farm. 不,没有。我去农场了。xza篇语网

3. —Did you see any cows? 你看见一些牛奶了吗?xza篇语网

—Yes, I did. I saw quite a lot. 是的,我看见了,我看见相当多(的牛奶)xza篇语网

4. —Were the strawberries good? 这些草莓是好的吗?xza篇语网

— Yes, they were. 是的,它们是。 / No, they weren’t. 不,它们不是。xza篇语网

5. Everything was about robots and I’m not interested in that. 一切都是关于机器人的,我对那方面不感兴趣。xza篇语网

◆话题写作xza篇语网

主题:介绍过去的活动xza篇语网

I had a busy weekend. On Saturday morning, I did my homework, and then I played computer games. In the afternoon, I visited my grandmother. We talked for a long time.xza篇语网

On Sunday morning, I cleaned my room and did some reading. Then I cooked for m parents. In the afternoon, I watched a football match on TV and listened to music. I had a good time.xza篇语网

Unit12 What did you do last weekend?xza篇语网

◆短语归纳xza篇语网

1. do my homework 做我的家庭作业xza篇语网

2. go to cinema 去看电影xza篇语网

3. go boating / camping 去划船 / 去野营xza篇语网

4. play badminton 打羽毛球xza篇语网

5. on Saturday morning 在星期六早上xza篇语网

6. work as 以……身份而工作xza篇语网

7. have a good weekend 周末过得愉快xza篇语网

8. kind of 有点儿xza篇语网

9. stay up late 熬夜xza篇语网

10. run away 跑开xza篇语网

11. shout at 对……大声叫嚷xza篇语网

12. fly a kite 放风筝xza篇语网

13. high school 中学xza篇语网

14. put up 搭起,举起xza篇语网

15. in the countryside 在乡下xza篇语网

16. get a surprise 吃惊xza篇语网

17. make a fire 生火xza篇语网

18. each other 互相xza篇语网

19. so… that… 如此……以至于……xza篇语网

20. go to sleep 入睡xza篇语网

21. the next morning 第二天早上xza篇语网

22. look out of…向……外看xza篇语网

23. shout to 冲……呼喊xza篇语网

24. up and down 上上下下xza篇语网

25. wake…up 把……弄醒xza篇语网

26. move into… 移进……xza篇语网

27. a swimming pool 一个游泳池xza篇语网

◆用法集萃xza篇语网

1. go + doing 去做某事xza篇语网

2. play + 球类 玩……球xza篇语网

3. 时间段+ ago ……前xza篇语网

4. keep + sb. / sth. + 形容词 / 副词 / 介词短语 使……保持……xza篇语网

5. so + 形容词 / 副词+ that 句子 如此……以至于……xza篇语网

6. see sb. doing sth. 看见某人正在做某事xza篇语网

7. let sb. do sth. 让某人做某事xza篇语网

8. start to do / doing sth. 开始做某事xza篇语网

◆典句必背xza篇语网

1. —What did you do last weekend? 上个周末你做什么了?xza篇语网

—I did my homework. / We went boating. 我做了我的家庭作业。/我们去划船了。xza篇语网

2. —Who visited her grandma? 谁看望了她的奶奶?xza篇语网

— Becky did. 贝姬看望了。xza篇语网

3. My sister finished high school two weeks ago. 我的姐姐两周前中学毕业了。xza篇语网

4. But I was so tired that I went to sleep early. 但是我是如此疲倦,以至于我很早就睡着了。xza篇语网

◆话题写作xza篇语网

主题:介绍过去发生的一件事情xza篇语网

My friend Li Hua came to visit me on May Day. During the following days I showed him around the city.xza篇语网

We went to the Guangzhou Museum on the morning of May 2. We learned much about the history of Guangzhou. In the afternoon., we climbed the Baiyun Hills. It was really great fun! In the evening. I took Li Hua to the night zoo. It was interesting to see animals at night. The next day, we went to the bookshops to buy books.xza篇语网

Though we were very tired, we enjoyed ourselves very much.xza篇语网

刚刚人教版七年级英语下册语法知识点xza篇语网

一. 情态动词can的用法xza篇语网

can+动词原形,它不随主语的人称和数而变化。xza篇语网

1. 含有can的肯定句:主语+can+谓语动词的原形+其他。xza篇语网

2. 含有can的否定句:主语+can't+动词的原形+其他。xza篇语网

3. 变一般疑问句时,把can提前:Can+主语+动词原形+其他?肯定回答:Yes,主语+can。否定回答:No,主语+can't.xza篇语网

4. 含有can的特殊疑问句:特殊疑问词+can+主语+动词原形+其他?xza篇语网

I can speak English.→I can't speak English.→Can you speak English? →What can you speak?xza篇语网

二. what time和when引导的特殊疑问句xza篇语网

1. 询问钟点时用what time,询问日期、月份、年份时用when。xza篇语网

2. What's the time?=What time is it?现在几点了?xza篇语网

3. 时刻表达法:顺读法和逆读法。xza篇语网

顺读法:“钟点+分钟”直接读数字。xza篇语网

如:7: 05 seven five;8:16 eight sixteenxza篇语网

逆读法:借助介词past或to表示,要先说分再说钟点。xza篇语网

a. 当分钟不超过30分钟时(包括30分钟),即<或=30,用past表示。其结构为:“分钟+past+整点” 意为“几点过几分”。xza篇语网

如:1:25 twenty-five past onexza篇语网

b. 当超过30分钟时,即>30,用to表示。其结构为:“所差分钟(即60—所 过分钟数)+to+下一个整点”,to译成“差”,差几分钟到几点。xza篇语网

如:4:38 twenty-two to fivexza篇语网

c. 当分钟为30分钟用half表示,当分钟为15分钟用a quarter。xza篇语网

三. how引导的特殊疑问句xza篇语网

1. how 引导的特殊疑问句提问交通方式,其答语分三种情况:xza篇语网

a. take a/an/the+交通工具(单数)xza篇语网

b. by+交通工具(单数)xza篇语网

c. on/in+限定词+交通工具xza篇语网

---How do you go to school every day?xza篇语网

---I take a bus to go to school every day./I go to school by bus every day./I go to school on the bus every day.xza篇语网

2. how far 用来提问距离,多远,其答语分为两种:xza篇语网

(1)用长度单位表示:It is five kilometers.xza篇语网

(2)用时间表示:It’s twenty minutes’walk.xza篇语网

3. how long 用来提问时间,意为多久回答常用“for+段时”。xza篇语网

----How long have you learnt English?xza篇语网

----For 3 years.xza篇语网

4. how soon 用来提问做完某事还需要多长时间, 用于将来时态, 常用“in+时间段”来回答。xza篇语网

----How soon will you arrive in Beijing? ----In 3 hours.xza篇语网

四. 祈使句xza篇语网

祈使句一般表示请求、命令、劝说、号召、警告等。一般以动词原形开头,句末可以用感叹号或句号。xza篇语网

1. 肯定的祈使句:xza篇语网

(1) 实义动词原形+其他 :Please look at that boy.xza篇语网

(2) be动词原形+形容词+其他:Be quiet, please.xza篇语网

2. 否定的祈使句:xza篇语网

(1) Don’t+实义动词+原形 Don't stand there.xza篇语网

(2) Don’t be+形容词+其他 Don't be so noisy.xza篇语网

(4) No+n./V-ingxza篇语网

No photos. 不许照相。xza篇语网

No talking. 不许谈话。xza篇语网

五. 现在进行时xza篇语网

现在进行时指当前时间正在发生的动作。常与now,at this moment,listen,look等词连用。xza篇语网

1. 现在进行时的基本结构xza篇语网

肯定式:am/is/are+doing(现在分词)xza篇语网

否定式:am/is/are not +doing(现在分词)xza篇语网

一般疑问式:Am/Is/Are + 主语 +doing(现在分词)+ 其他xza篇语网

特殊疑问式:特殊疑问词+一般疑问式xza篇语网

They’re having a meeting now. 他们现在正在开会。xza篇语网

They aren't having a meeting now. 他们现在没有在开会。xza篇语网

Are they having a meeting now? 他们现在正在开会吗?xza篇语网

What are they doing now? 他们现在正在做什么?xza篇语网

2. 现在进行时的基本用法xza篇语网

(1)表示此时此刻正在发生的事情。常与now,at the moment,look,listen等词连用。xza篇语网

The little boy is watching TV now. 这个小男孩现在正在看电视。xza篇语网

Listen!She is playing the guitar in the next room. 听!她正在隔壁房间弹吉他。xza篇语网

(2)表示现阶段一直在进行着或是重复发生着的动作,不强调此时此刻正在做。常与表示时间段的时间状语连用。xza篇语网

I am studying computer this term. 这个学期我一直在学习计算机。xza篇语网

(3)表示说话人褒义或贬义的情感色彩,如赞许、批评、喜欢、厌恶等。此时常与alway、often等频度副词连用。xza篇语网

He is always thinking of others , not of himself. 他总是为他人着想,而不为自己。(表示赞许)xza篇语网

One of my roommates is often leaving things about. 我的一个室友经常乱扔东西。(表示不满)xza篇语网

(4)表示在近期按计划或安排要发生的动作。(现在进行时表示一般将来的含义。)xza篇语网

① 瞬时动词的进行时在任何情况下都表示将来含义。这些动词包括go , come , leave,arrive , return等。xza篇语网

I am leaving.xza篇语网

我将要离开了。xza篇语网

I am leaving tomorrow.xza篇语网

我将会明天离开。xza篇语网

② 持续动词的进行时,只有在有将来时间状语或将来语境的情况下才可以表示将来含义。xza篇语网

An American professor is giving a lecture this afternoon.xza篇语网

今天下午一位美国教授将要作报告。(将来含义)xza篇语网

An American professor is giving a lecture.xza篇语网

一个美国教授正在作报告。(进行含义)xza篇语网

3. 现在分词(doing)的变化规则xza篇语网

(1)一般在情况下,在动词词尾加-ing。xza篇语网

go——goingxza篇语网

play——playingxza篇语网

know——knowingxza篇语网

(2)以不发音的字母e结尾动词,先去e再加-ing。xza篇语网

make——makingxza篇语网

arrive——arrivingxza篇语网

come——comingxza篇语网

(3)以重读闭音节结尾,且动词词尾只有一个辅音字母时,先双写这个辅音字母,再加-ing。xza篇语网

run——runningxza篇语网

stop——stoppingxza篇语网

swim——swimmingxza篇语网

run——runningxza篇语网

put——puttingxza篇语网

sit——sittingxza篇语网

begin——beginningxza篇语网

plan——planningxza篇语网

cut——cuttingxza篇语网

get——gettingxza篇语网

shop——shoppingxza篇语网

chat——chattingxza篇语网

regret——regrettingxza篇语网

dig——diggingxza篇语网

(4)以-ie结尾,先将-ie改成y,再加-ing。xza篇语网

tie——tyingxza篇语网

die——dyingxza篇语网

lie——lyingxza篇语网

六. There be结构xza篇语网

1. There be句型主要用以表达“某处有某人(某物),强调存在”其基本结构为“There be+某物(某人)+某地”,有时为了强调地点,也可把地点状语放在句首。xza篇语网

There is a book on the desk.xza篇语网

On the desk there is a book.xza篇语网

(1)肯定句:“There be+主语(某人/某物)+介词短语”xza篇语网

There are three people in my family. 我家有三口人。xza篇语网

There is a pen and two books on the desk. 书桌上有一支钢笔和两本书。xza篇语网

(2)否定式:“There be +not+主语+介词短语”xza篇语网

There isn’t a boy in the room.房间里没有一个男孩。xza篇语网

There aren’t any books on the desk.书桌上没有书。xza篇语网

注意:“There be句型”的否定式的构成和含有be动词的其他句型一样,在be后加not或no即可。xza篇语网

注意not和no的不同:not是副词,no为形容词,所以not a/an/any+n,相当于no+n。xza篇语网

There aren’t any pictures on the wall.xza篇语网

=There are no pictures on the wall.xza篇语网

There isn’t a bike behind the tree.xza篇语网

=There is no bike behind the tree.xza篇语网

(3)疑问式:Be there+主语+介词短语?”xza篇语网

肯定回答是:“Yes, there be.”否定回答是:“No, there+be与not的缩写形式”。xza篇语网

—Is there a lamp in your bedroom?在你的卧室里有台灯吗?xza篇语网

—Yes, there is.是的,有。xza篇语网

—Are there any clock in the living room?客厅里有钟吗?xza篇语网

—No, there aren’t.不,没有。xza篇语网

(4)特殊疑问句:一般有两种句型结构xza篇语网

How many+复数名词+are/were there+介词短语?xza篇语网

There’re many children in the park.xza篇语网

How many children are there in the park?xza篇语网

How much+不可数名词+is/was there+介词短语?xza篇语网

There was little rain around the year.xza篇语网

How much rain was there around the year?xza篇语网

2. have表示“某人拥有某人或某物,强调拥有和所属关系”。xza篇语网

The man has two cars.xza篇语网

3. There be句型中的就近原则,即be和距其刚刚的主语保持一致。xza篇语网

There are some pens and a book on the floor. =There is a book and some pears on the floor.xza篇语网

七. 选择疑问句xza篇语网

选择疑问句是指说话人提出两种或以上的情况,让对方选择是哪一种,两个选择部分用or连接。选择疑问句不用yes或no来回答,直接在两个选择里选一个回答。xza篇语网

---Is she tall or short? ---She is tall.xza篇语网

---Can you play the piano or play the guitar? ---I can play the pianoxza篇语网

八. 名词xza篇语网

1. 名词单数变复数规则xza篇语网

在英语里面,名词分可数名词(countable noun)和不可数名词(uncountable noun)。不可数名词没有单复数之分,用时只当单数词用;可数名词有单复数之分,一个的前面要用a或an,eg: a pencil, a basketball, a dictionary, an egg, an ID card,而复数即两个或两个以上的要作相应的变化,情况如下:xza篇语网

(1)一般的词在单数词后直接+“s”xza篇语网

book→books,pen→pens,car→cars,map→maps,cartoon→cartoonsxza篇语网

(2)以s,x,sh,ch结尾的词+“es”xza篇语网

box→boxes,watch→watchesxza篇语网

(3)以辅音字母+y结尾的名词去掉“y”,改成“i”,再加“es”xza篇语网

family→families,comedy→comediesxza篇语网

(4)以f或fe结尾的词,先去掉f或fe,改成“v”再加esxza篇语网

knife→knives,wife→wives,handkerchief→handkerchievesxza篇语网

(5) 特殊词,特殊变化,需单独记:xza篇语网

child→children,man→men,foot→feet,woman→womenxza篇语网

tooth→teeth,sheep→sheep,deer→deerxza篇语网

2. 既是可数名词又是不可数名词的单词xza篇语网

chicken当“鸡肉”讲时是不可数,当“小鸡”讲时可数;xza篇语网

room当“空间”讲时不可数,当“房间”讲时可数;xza篇语网

fish当食物用“鱼、鱼肉”讲时不可数,当“鱼的种类”讲时可数;xza篇语网

hair泛指“毛发”时不可数,当“一根或几根毛发”讲时可数;xza篇语网

sound意思是“一般性的声音”时,不可数,指“一次发出的声音”时可数;xza篇语网

paper当“纸”讲时不可数,当“试卷”、“论文”、“证件”讲时可数;xza篇语网

time当“时间”讲时不可数,当“时代、倍数、次数”讲时可数;xza篇语网

exercise泛指“锻炼”时不可数,当“练习、做操”讲时可数xza篇语网

九. 一般过去时xza篇语网

一般过去时表示在过去某个时间所发生的动作或所处的状态(与现在无关) 。常与yesterday, last week, in 1989, just now, a moment ago, the other day等过去具体时间状语连用。xza篇语网

He was here just now.xza篇语网

他刚才还在这里。xza篇语网

What did you do yesterday?xza篇语网

你昨天做了什么事?xza篇语网

一般过去时基本结构xza篇语网

1. 肯定句形式:主语+动词过去式+其他xza篇语网

I was an English teacher one year ago.xza篇语网

一年前我是一名英语老师。xza篇语网

I bought a yellow dress yesterday afternoon.xza篇语网

昨天下午我买了一条黄裙子。xza篇语网

2. 否定句形式:①was/were+not; ②在行为动词前加didn't,同时还原行为动词xza篇语网

I wasn't an English teacher one year ago.xza篇语网

一年前我不是一名英语老师。xza篇语网

I didn't buy a yellow dress yesterday afternoon.xza篇语网

昨天下午我没买一条黄裙子。xza篇语网

3. 一般疑问句:①was/were提到句首;②Did+主语+动词原形+其他?xza篇语网

Were you an English teacher one year ago?xza篇语网

一年前你是一名英语老师吗?xza篇语网

Did you buy a yellow dress yesterday afternoon?xza篇语网

昨天下午你买了一条黄裙子吗?xza篇语网

4. 特殊疑问句:特殊疑问词+一般疑问句xza篇语网

What were you one year ago?xza篇语网

一年前你是做什么的?xza篇语网

七年级下学期英语单元测试题xza篇语网

一、语音。根据所给音素写出单词。(5分)xza篇语网

/ ′pstk:d / / ′restrnt / / dress / /′rli /xza篇语网

/ n′dI / / stri:t / / draIv / /′ri:t/xza篇语网

/′ble/ /′pr/xza篇语网

二、单项选择。(15分)xza篇语网

1.It’s seven o’clock. I _______ in bed.xza篇语网

A. lie B. lies C. am lying D. are lyingxza篇语网

2. He’s _______ some presents.xza篇语网

A. shop B. shopping C. shops for D. shopping forxza篇语网

3. _______ your presents drinking tea?xza篇语网

A. Do B. Can C. Are C. Bexza篇语网

4. What is the old man _______?xza篇语网

A. do B. does C. doing D. to doxza篇语网

5. Listen! Someone _______ in the next room.xza篇语网

A. sing B. singing C. is singing D. are singingxza篇语网

6. CAre they writing postcards?xza篇语网

CNo, _______.xza篇语网

A. they are B. they aren’t C. they do D. they don’txza篇语网

7. The Smiths _______ sitting at the table.xza篇语网

A. is B. am C. are D. bexza篇语网

8. CIs Lily doing her homework?xza篇语网

CNo, she _______. She is _______ a letter.xza篇语网

A. doesn’t. write B. isn’t, writing C. isn’t, write D. doesn’t, writingxza篇语网

9. Listen! Miss Li _______ Bob.xza篇语网

A. talk about B. is talking to C. talks to D. is talkingxza篇语网

10. I don’t quite enjoy _______ a train.xza篇语网

A. take B. takes C. to take D. takingxza篇语网

11. The students are waiting _______ a school bus now.xza篇语网

A. for B. on C. at D. toxza篇语网

12. The tree is _______ our building.xza篇语网

A. in front of B. in the front of C. front of D. on the front ofxza篇语网

13. It’s cold outside. Please _______ your coat.xza篇语网

A. put on B. put up C. dress D. wearxza篇语网

14. Look! The children _______ football.xza篇语网

A. play B. plays C. is playing D. are playingxza篇语网

15. What _______ you _______ at the moment?xza篇语网

A. are, do B. do, do C. are, doing D. do, doingxza篇语网

三、完形填空。(10分)xza篇语网

Bob and Mike are in the same school, 1 they are in different classes. Their favourite 2 is Chinese. They 3 Chinese is very interesting. They go to school on weekdays. They come to school 4 8:00 in the moring. Today is Tuesday. Bob and Mike are in their own classroom.xza篇语网

Bob 5 an English class. Look! He 6 his English teacher in English. Mike is having a Chinese class. His teacher 7 Beijing Opera with them. The students are looking at their teachers. They 8 carefully. But one of Bob’s classmates 9 a story book, because he isn’t good at English and he 10 English.xza篇语网

( )1. A. but B. and C. or D. whenxza篇语网

( )2. A.sport B. subject C. language D. musicxza篇语网

( )3. A. speak B. say C. talk D. tellxza篇语网

( )4. A.for B. about C. in D. atxza篇语网

( )5. A. has B. is having C. have D. are havingxza篇语网

( )6. A. talks B. talk C. is talking D. is talking toxza篇语网

( )7. A. talk about B. talks about C. is talking about D. is talking withxza篇语网

( )8. A. are listening B. listening to C. hearing D. are listening toxza篇语网

( )9. A. are reading B. is reading C. read D. readsxza篇语网

( )10. A. likes B. isn’t liking C. doesn’t like D. don’t likexza篇语网

四、阅读理解。(20分)xza篇语网

Axza篇语网

Two friends are at a station. They are waiting for a train to Beijing. The man’s name is Paul. He’s thirty. He’s tall with short golden hair. He is wearing blue jeans and a grey sweater. He’s carrying a small black suircase. He is drinking orange juice. The woman’s name is Jenny. She is twenty-eight. She is quite tall with long brown hair. She is wearing a blue jacket, black jeans and a red sweater. She is eating an apple and is carrying a camera.xza篇语网

1. The two friends _______ at the station.xza篇语网

A. are drinking B. are eating C. are waiting for a woman D. are waiting for a trainxza篇语网

2. Paul’s hair is _______.xza篇语网

A. short B. long C. dark D. brownxza篇语网

3. _______ is in black jeans.xza篇语网

A. Jenny B. the woman’s husband C. Paul D. a young manxza篇语网

4. Both the man and the woman are _______.xza篇语网

A. eating something B. wearing jackets and jeans C. young and tall D. carrying camerasxza篇语网

5. Which of the following is wrong?xza篇语网

A. The two friends are wearing sweaters.xza篇语网

B. Jenny is taller than Paul.xza篇语网

C. The two friends are going to Beijing.xza篇语网

D. Paul’s suitcase is not very big.xza篇语网

Bxza篇语网

Mr Turner is standing near the window. His wife, Mrs Turner, is sitting behind him. She is reading a book. She closes the book and asks her husband. “What are you looking at?”xza篇语网

“I’m looking at a boy.” Mr Turner answers. “He’s under the tree near our house. He’s looking at my bike.”xza篇语网

“Oh.” Mrs Turner says, “What is he doing now?”xza篇语网

“He’s cleaning the seat.” Says Mr Turner. “Now he is riding my bike.”xza篇语网

Mrs Turner looks out of the window and then she says: “Ah, don’t you know who he is? He is our son! He is going to school. You must wear glasses!”xza篇语网

根据短文内容回答问题。xza篇语网

1.Where are Mr and Mrs Turner?xza篇语网

___________________________________xza篇语网

2. Is Mrs Turner sitting or standing?xza篇语网

___________________________________xza篇语网

3. What’s Mr Turner looking at?xza篇语网

___________________________________xza篇语网

4. Where’s Mr Turner’s bike?xza篇语网

___________________________________xza篇语网

5. Why is the boy riding the bike?xza篇语网

___________________________________xza篇语网

五、句型转换。(10分)xza篇语网

1. He does his homework in the evening. (改为否定句)xza篇语网

___________________________________xza篇语网

2. They have four lessons in the morning. (改为一般疑问句)xza篇语网

___________________________________xza篇语网

3. Lingling goes to the library twice a week. (就划线部分提问)xza篇语网

___________________________________xza篇语网

4. They are driving their cars home. (改为一般疑问句并做肯定回答)xza篇语网

___________________________________xza篇语网

5. We are having a great time. (改为否定句)xza篇语网

___________________________________xza篇语网

6. Li Lei is writing a letter. (就划线部分提问)xza篇语网

___________________________________xza篇语网

7. My teacher is reading a book. (就划线部分提问)xza篇语网

___________________________________xza篇语网

8.The child is having dinner at home. (改为复数句子)xza篇语网

___________________________________xza篇语网

9. The girl is sitting on the chair. (就划线部分提问)xza篇语网

___________________________________xza篇语网

10. I often visit my grandma at the weekend. (就划线部分提问)xza篇语网

___________________________________________________xza篇语网

六、词汇考查。(10分)xza篇语网

A根据首字母和汉语提示完成单词。xza篇语网

1.I hope you have a good t _______.xza篇语网

2. We’re eating hamburgers and drinking coffee in a r _______.xza篇语网

3. What are you doing at the m _______?xza篇语网

4. See you l _______.xza篇语网

5. We are _______(动身去) for Shanghai.xza篇语网

6. It’s half past ten in the evening. She is s _______ now.xza篇语网

7. The man often d_______ his car to work.xza篇语网

B用括号钟所给词的适当形式填空。xza篇语网

1. Jane is getting _______ (dress) now.xza篇语网

2. People in _______(difference) places are doing _______(difference) things now.xza篇语网

3. They want to take lots of _______(photo) when they visit the Furbidden city.xza篇语网

七、用所给动词的适当形式填空。(10分)xza篇语网

1. I don’t enjoy _______(drink) in the pub.xza篇语网

2. Thank you for _______(send) me the beautiful postcard.xza篇语网

3. Look! The students _______(play) football on the playground.xza篇语网

4. John _______(run) after a dog now.xza篇语网

5. _______ your sister _______(do) her homework now?xza篇语网

6. In London, people _______(not have) afternoon tea now.xza篇语网

7. Mike with his sister _______(like) science.xza篇语网

8. Listen! Who _______(sing) in the next room?xza篇语网

9. Don’t speak loudly, the little boy _______(sleep).xza篇语网

10. What are you doing? I _______(lie) in the sun.xza篇语网

八、根据汉语完成句子。(10分)xza篇语网

1. 玲玲正站在中国的`长城上同她爸爸说话。xza篇语网

___________________________________xza篇语网

2. 孩子们正玩得高兴呢!xza篇语网

___________________________________xza篇语网

3. 你能寄给我一张明信片吗?xza篇语网

___________________________________xza篇语网

4. 谢谢你从长城寄来的明信片。xza篇语网

___________________________________xza篇语网

5. 一些人在家里做游戏。xza篇语网

___________________________________xza篇语网

6. 人们没在穿衣打扮。xza篇语网

___________________________________xza篇语网

7. 那个女孩要去听歌剧。xza篇语网

___________________________________xza篇语网

8. 五点钟,人们正下班回家。xza篇语网

___________________________________xza篇语网

9. 另外的人在干什么?xza篇语网

___________________________________xza篇语网

10. 此时我正参加学校的郊游呢。xza篇语网

___________________________________xza篇语网

九、书面表达。(10分)xza篇语网

请根据中文提示,用英语写一段话,介绍你的家人正在干什么。xza篇语网

晚上六点钟,祖父和爸爸下棋,祖母看电视,妈妈做饭,姐姐在电话交谈,哥哥在房间边看书边听音乐,我在做作业。xza篇语网

Answers:xza篇语网

二、单项选择:1-15 C D CCC BCBBD AAADCxza篇语网

三、完形填空:ABBDB DCABCxza篇语网

四、阅读理解xza篇语网

A:DABCBxza篇语网

B: 1. They are near the window.xza篇语网

2. She is sitting.xza篇语网

3. He is looking at a boy.xza篇语网

4. It’s under the tree near their house.xza篇语网

5. Because he is going to school.xza篇语网

五、句型转换。xza篇语网

1. He doesn’t do his homework in the evening.xza篇语网

2. Do they have four lessons in the morning?xza篇语网

3. How often does Lingling go to the library?xza篇语网

4. Are they are driving their cars home? Yes, they are.xza篇语网

5. We aren’t having a great time.xza篇语网

6. What is Li Lei doing?xza篇语网

7. What is your teacher doing?xza篇语网

8.The children are having dinner at home.xza篇语网

9. Where is the girl is sitting?xza篇语网

10. What do you often do at the weekend?xza篇语网

六、词汇考查。xza篇语网

A. 1.time 2. restaurant 3. moment 4. later 5. leaving 6. sleeping 7. drivesxza篇语网

B. 1. dressed 2. different; different 3. photosxza篇语网

七、用所给动词的适当形式填空。xza篇语网

1.drinking 2. sending 3. are playing 4. is running 5. Is; doing 6. aren’t having 7. likes 8. is singing 9. is sleeping 10. am lyingxza篇语网

八、根据汉语完成句子。xza篇语网

1. Ling Ling is standing on the Great Wall of China and talking to her father.xza篇语网

2. The children are having a good time.xza篇语网

3.Can you send me a postcard?xza篇语网

4. Thank you for your postcard from the Great Wall.xza篇语网

5. Some people are playing games at home.xza篇语网

6. People aren’t getting dressed.xza篇语网

7. The girl is going to the opera.xza篇语网

8. It’s five o’clock and people are leaving work and going home.xza篇语网

9.What are the others doing?xza篇语网

10. I’m on a school trip at the moment.xza篇语网

九、书面表达。xza篇语网

One possible version:xza篇语网

Hi, this is my family. It’s six o’clock in the evening. Let’s see what we are doing. Oh, my grandfather and my father are playing chess. My grandmother is watching TV. My mother is cooking dinner in the kitchen. My sister is talking on the phone. Where is my brother? He’s listening to the music and reading a book in the room. I’m doing my homework. Everyone is busy.xza篇语网

xza篇语网

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