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中考英语知识点归纳总结人教版

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中考英语知识点归纳总结人教版免费kgk篇语网

初中怎么学习英语?哪些是中考英语的考点语法?怎么归纳总结这些知识点?一起来看看吧。以下是小编准备的一些中考英语知识点归纳总结人教版,仅供参考。kgk篇语网

中考英语知识点归纳总结人教版kgk篇语网

中考英语必考重点语法kgk篇语网

一. 词法kgk篇语网

1. 名词kgk篇语网

(1)名词的可数与不可数kgk篇语网

可数名词指表示的人或事物可以用数来计量,它有单数与复数两种形式。不可数名词指所表示的事物不能用数来计量。物质名词与抽象名词一般无法用数目,来统计,都成为不可数名词。kgk篇语网

不可数名词前一般不能用冠词a、an来表示数量,没有复数形式。要表示“一个……”这一概念,就须加a piece of这一类短语。要注意许多名词在汉语里看来是可数名词,在英语里却不可数。如:chalk,paper,bread,rice,grass,news等。kgk篇语网

(2)名词复数的规则变化kgk篇语网

A.一般情况下加-s。kgk篇语网

B.以s, x, ch, sh, 结尾的加-eskgk篇语网

C.以辅音字母加y结尾的改y为i再加-eskgk篇语网

D.以f,fe结尾的,去掉f或fe,变成v再加-eskgk篇语网

(3)名词的所有格kgk篇语网

A. 单数名词词尾加’s,复数名词词尾若没有s,也要加’s。kgk篇语网

如:the worker's bike,the Children’ s ballkgk篇语网

B. 表示几个人共有一样东西,只需在最后一个人的名字后加’ s若表示各自所有,则需在各个名字后’ s。kgk篇语网

如: This is Lucy and Licy’ s room.kgk篇语网

These are Kate's and jack’ s rooms.kgk篇语网

C. 如果是通过在词尾加—s构成的复数形式的名词,只加’。kgk篇语网

如:the students’ books,the girls’ blouseskgk篇语网

(另外:名词+of+名词名词是有生命的,我们就用’s结构来表示所有关系。如果名词所表示的事物是无生命的,我们就要用名词+of+名词的结构来表示所有关系。)kgk篇语网

2. 代词kgk篇语网

人称代词,物主代词,反身代词,指示代词,不定代词kgk篇语网

(1)人称代词kgk篇语网

第一人称单数kgk篇语网

I me my mine myselfkgk篇语网

复数 we us our ours ourselveskgk篇语网

第二人称kgk篇语网

单数 you you your yours yourselfkgk篇语网

复数 you you your yours yourselveskgk篇语网

第三人称kgk篇语网

单数 he him his his himselfkgk篇语网

she her her hers herselfkgk篇语网

it it its its itselfkgk篇语网

复数 they them their theirs themselveskgk篇语网

(2)物主代词kgk篇语网

物主代词的用法:形容词性物主代词后面一定要跟上一个名词;kgk篇语网

名词性物主代词可作主语、表语、宾语。kgk篇语网

(3)反身代词kgk篇语网

反身代词的构成分两种:第一、二人称反身代词在形容词性物主代词后加上self或selves,第三人称的反身代词在宾格代词后加上self或selves.kgk篇语网

反身代词的用法:一种是作宾语,由主语发出的动作又回到动作者本身。如:I enjoyed myself at the party. 另一种是作名词或代词的同位语;用来加强语气。如:I can do it myself.kgk篇语网

(4)指示代词kgk篇语网

指示代词的特殊用法:kgk篇语网

(1)为了避免重复,可用that,those代替前面提到过的名词,但是this,these不可以。kgk篇语网

(2)this,that有时可代替句子或句子中的一部分。kgk篇语网

(5)不定代词kgk篇语网

one,some,any,other,another,all,both,each,neither,many,much等kgk篇语网

3. 冠词kgk篇语网

(1)不定冠词an用在元音读音开头(不是指元音字母)的词前,其余用不定冠词a.kgk篇语网

(2)定冠词的基本用法kgk篇语网

A. 用在重新提到的人或事物前面。kgk篇语网

B. 指谈话双方都知道的人或事物前面。kgk篇语网

C. 用在单数可数名词前面,表示某一类人或事物。kgk篇语网

(3)定冠词的特殊用法kgk篇语网

A. 用在世界上独一无二的事物或方位名词前。kgk篇语网

B. 用在序数词、形容词的最高级及only所修饰的名词前。kgk篇语网

C. 用在江河、海洋、山脉、湖泊、群岛的名称前面。kgk篇语网

D. 用在由普通名词和另外一些词所构成的专有名词前面。kgk篇语网

E. 用在姓氏的复数形式前面,表示全家人或这一姓的夫妇二人。kgk篇语网

F. 用在乐器名称前。kgk篇语网

G. 和某些形容词连用,表示某一类人或事物。kgk篇语网

(4)名词前不用冠词的情况kgk篇语网

A. 在专有名词 (包括人名、地名、节日、月份、季节) 、物质名词和抽象名词前—般不用冠词。但在以Festival组成的民间节日前要加the。kgk篇语网

B. 表示一类人或事物的复数名词前。kgk篇语网

C. 名词前有物主代词、指示代词、不定代词或名词所有格修饰时,不用冠词。kgk篇语网

D. 三餐饭、球类、棋类、游戏名称前一般不用冠词。正在有些词组中,有无冠词含义不同。kgk篇语网

(sit) at table就餐; sit at the table坐在桌边kgk篇语网

go to school去上学;go to the school去那所学校;in hospital住院;in the hospital在那个医院里kgk篇语网

4. 数词kgk篇语网

(1)数字的表示kgk篇语网

三位数数词要在百位和十位(若无十位则和个位)之间加and。kgk篇语网

1,000以上的数字,从后向前第三位数加一个“,”,第一个“,”前为thousand,第二个“,”前为million,第三个“,”前为billion。kgk篇语网

(2)序数词除了first,second,third外,其余都在基数词尾加-th构成。kgk篇语网

(3)分数分子在前,分母在后,分子用基数词,分母用序数词,当分子大于1小时,分母序数词要变成复数。kgk篇语网

(4)hundreds(thousands,millions)of……kgk篇语网

5. 形容词、副词kgk篇语网

(1)形容词的位置kgk篇语网

A. 形容词作定语一般要放在名词前面,但当形容词修饰不定代词something,nothing,anything时要放在所修饰的不定代词之后。如:something important,nothing serious。kgk篇语网

B. 当形容词带有表示度量的词或词组作定语或表语时,定语或表语要后置。如:kgk篇语网

We have dug a hole two meters deep.kgk篇语网

The hole is about two metres deep.kgk篇语网

(2)形容词的比较等级kgk篇语网

单音节词和少数双音节词,在词尾加—(e)r,—(e)st来构成比较级和最高级。其他双音节词和多音节词,在前面加more,most来构成比较级和最高级。如:kgk篇语网

popular———more popular———most popularkgk篇语网

important—more important—most importantkgk篇语网

(3)副词的比较等级kgk篇语网

单音节副词和个别双音节副词通过加-er,-est来构成比较级和最高级。绝大多数副词借助more,most来构成比较级和最高级。kgk篇语网

(4)少数形容词和副词比较级/最高级的不规则变化:kgk篇语网

原级 比较级 最高级kgk篇语网

well —— better —— bestkgk篇语网

badly —— worse —— worstkgk篇语网

much —— more —— mostkgk篇语网

little —— less —— leastkgk篇语网

far —— farther —— farthestkgk篇语网

farthest furthestkgk篇语网

late —— later —— latestkgk篇语网

(5)副词的最高级前面可以不加定冠词the。kgk篇语网

6. 介词kgk篇语网

(1)表示时间的介词及介词短语kgk篇语网

in, at, on, before,after,till,since,for, fromto, until, by,in the middle of,at the beginning of, at the end of,at half past five,at night,in a week,in the morning,in class,at sunrise, in spring/summer/autumn/winter,on Sunday,on Saturday afternoon,on a winter evening,for a long time,for two months,after school,since liberation,before lunch,at the time of,at the age ofkgk篇语网

(2)表示地点的介词及介词短语kgk篇语网

in,at,into,to,on,beside,before,behind,above,under,outside,inside,up,from,far,from,near,across, off, down, among, past,between,out of,around,in the front of, in the middle of, at the back of,at the foot of,at home,at the gate,at the table,in the sky, on the ground,in a tree, in the south,in the sun,in the bed,on one’s way home,by the side ofkgk篇语网

二. 八种基本时态kgk篇语网

1. 一般现在时kgk篇语网

概念: 表示经常发生的动作或经常存在的状态。kgk篇语网

常和 always , often , usually , sometimes , every day 等表时间的状语连用。kgk篇语网

如:1) I go to school every day . 我每天都去学校。(表经常)kgk篇语网

2) He is always like that . 他总是那样。 (表状态)kgk篇语网

构成: 1) 主语 + be (am / are / is ) +……kgk篇语网

2) 主语 + 实义动词/三单动词 + …kgk篇语网

2.一般过去时kgk篇语网

概念: 1) 表示过去某个时间发生的动作或存在的状态.kgk篇语网

常和表示过去的时间状语连用. 如: yesterday , last week , in 1998 , two days ago等.kgk篇语网

如: I went to a movie yesterday. 我昨天去看了一场电影.kgk篇语网

2) 也可表示过去经常或反复发生的动作.kgk篇语网

如: He always went to work by bike last week.kgk篇语网

构成: 1) 主语 + be (was / were ) +……kgk篇语网

2) 主语 + 实义动词过去式 +kgk篇语网

3. 现在进行时kgk篇语网

概念: 表示现在(说话瞬间)正在进行或发生的动作.kgk篇语网

如: He is singing.kgk篇语网

They are watching TV now.kgk篇语网

构成: 主语 + 助动词be(am/are/is) + 动词-ing形式构成.kgk篇语网

4. 过去进行时kgk篇语网

概念: 表示过去某一时刻或某一段时间正在进行的动作. 这一特定的过去时间除了有上下文暗示外,一般用时间状语来表示.kgk篇语网

如: 1) ---What were you doing?kgk篇语网

---I was jumping.kgk篇语网

2) ---What was the boy doing when the UFO arrived?kgk篇语网

---He was sleeping.kgk篇语网

构成: 主语 + 助动词be(was/were) + 动词-ing形式构成.kgk篇语网

5. 一般将来时kgk篇语网

概念: 表示将来某个时间要发生的动作或存在的状态,也表示将来经常或反复发生的动作,常与表示将来的时间状语连用,如: tomorrow, next week, next year, in the future等.kgk篇语网

如: He will go shopping tomorrow.kgk篇语网

They are going to play basketball next week.kgk篇语网

构成: 1) 主语 + 助动词will + 动原 +…kgk篇语网

2) 主语 + be going to + 动原 + ….kgk篇语网

6. 过去将来时kgk篇语网

概念: 表示在过去将来的某一时间发生的动作或存在的状态.kgk篇语网

构成: 1) 主语(第一人称) + 助动词should + 动原 +…kgk篇语网

2) 主语 + would + 动原 + ….kgk篇语网

3) 主语 + was/ were going to +动原…kgk篇语网

用法: 过去将来时除了上下文暗示外,一般常用在间接引语中,主句谓语动词为过去时态.kgk篇语网

如: 1) I should go.kgk篇语网

2) You knew I would come.kgk篇语网

3) They were going to Naning.kgk篇语网

7. 现在完成时kgk篇语网

构成: 主语 + 助动词 ( have / has ) + 动词过去分词 +…kgk篇语网

用法 例句kgk篇语网

表示过去发生或已经完成的动作对现在造成的影响或结果. ---Have you had your lunch yet?kgk篇语网

---Yes, I have. (现在我不饿了)kgk篇语网

8. 过去完成时kgk篇语网

构成: 主语 + 助动词 had + 动词过去分词 +…kgk篇语网

用法 例句kgk篇语网

表示过去在过去某一时间或动作之前已经发生或完成了的动作.它表示的动作发生的时间是”过去的过去”.表示过去某一时间可用by, before 等构成的短语,也可用when, before, 等引导的从句或者通过上下文表示.kgk篇语网

I had finished my homework when my mom came back home.kgk篇语网

三. 三大基本从句kgk篇语网

从句的共同特点kgk篇语网

从句是指在一个句子中充当一个成分的句子,充当什么成分就叫什么从句,如:充当宾语就叫宾语从句,充当定语成分就叫定语从句。kgk篇语网

从以上定义中我们可以得出关于从句的一个最大特点:从句是句子。kgk篇语网

从句的共同特点:1.从句都有自己的连接词 2.从句都是陈述语序(陈述语序就是主语在前,谓语在后,如:He is a teacher主语 He 在谓语is之前,因此是陈述语序,而Is he a teacher? 主语 He 在谓语is之后,因此不是陈述语序。)kgk篇语网

1. 宾语从句kgk篇语网

宾语从句是指在一个句子中充当宾语的句子,如:He said that he wanted to be a teacher when he grew up.kgk篇语网

宾语从句的特点:kgk篇语网

①宾语从句有自己的连接词kgk篇语网

②宾语从句用陈述语序kgk篇语网

③宾语从句的时态kgk篇语网

(1)宾语从句的连接词:宾语从句的连接词包括that、if/whether(是否)、特殊疑问词。kgk篇语网

(2)宾语从句的语序:kgk篇语网

A. 宾语从句的连接词后加陈述语序(主语在前,谓语在后),如:I want to know if he can come tomorrowkgk篇语网

B. 当连接词本身又是宾语从句的主语时,后面直接加谓语动词,如:She asked me who had helped him.kgk篇语网

(3)宾语从句的时态,只要记住以下口诀就可以了“主现则从任,主过则从过,客观真理一般现”kgk篇语网

A. 主现则从任:主句如果是一般现在时,则从句根据时间状语需要从八种时态中任选一种,如:1.He tells me he likes English very much(一般现在时)kgk篇语网

B. 主过则从过:主句如果是一般过去时,则从句根据时间状语需要从四种带“过”字的时态中任选一种,带“过”字的时态分别是如:一般过去时,过去进行时,过去将来时,过去完成时。kgk篇语网

如:He told me that he liked playing football(一般过去时)kgk篇语网

C. 客观真理一般现:客观真理永远用一般现在时。kgk篇语网

如:1.He says the moon goes around the earth.kgk篇语网

2. 状语从句kgk篇语网

(1)时间状语从句:在一个句子中作时间状语的句子。kgk篇语网

时间状语的连接词:when(当…时候) while(当…时候) as(当…时候) after(在…以后) before(在…以前) as soon as(一…就) since(自从…到现在) till /until(直到…kgk篇语网

才) by the time(到…为止)依旧是连接词后加陈述语序。kgk篇语网

举例:when当…的时候(一般情况下主句是将来时的时候,从句要用一般现在时。)kgk篇语网

Mozart started writing music when he was four years old.kgk篇语网

(2)原因状语从句:在一个句子中作原因状语的句子。kgk篇语网

连接词:由连词because, since, as引导, 也可由for, now that 等词引导。kgk篇语网

举例:I didn’t go to school yesterday because I was ill.kgk篇语网

(3)条件状语从句:在一个句子中作条件状语的句子。kgk篇语网

连接词:if如果, unless (=if not) 除非。(让步)kgk篇语网

举例:If it doesn’t rain tomorrow, we will go hiking.kgk篇语网

(4)目的、结果状语从句kgk篇语网

目的状语从句是指在一个句子中充当目的状语的句子。kgk篇语网

结果状语从句是指在一个句子中充当结果状语的句子kgk篇语网

目的状语从句连接词so that, so…that , in order that 引导。kgk篇语网

结果状语从句连接词 so…that, such…that, so much/many…that引导。kgk篇语网

举例:so…that 如此…以至于kgk篇语网

The scientist’s report was so instructive that we were all very excited.kgk篇语网

(5)让步状语从句kgk篇语网

让步状语从句是指在句子中作让步的状语的句子kgk篇语网

连接词: though, although.,whether…or notkgk篇语网

举例:Although he is rich, yet he is not happy.kgk篇语网

3.no matter从句kgk篇语网

结构:"no matter +特殊疑问词疑问词+陈述语序" 或"特殊疑问词+后缀ever+陈述语序"kgk篇语网

如:No matter what happened, he would not mind.kgk篇语网

注意:no matter 不能引导主语从句和宾语从句。kgk篇语网

3. 定语从句kgk篇语网

定语是指在句子中用来修饰名词、代词的成分。kgk篇语网

如:I will give my teacher a bunch of beautiful flower.(中beautiful就是定语)kgk篇语网

定语从句是指在一个句子中作定语的句子,定语从句要放在所修饰的词后kgk篇语网

如:I have met the doctor who is in the No.1 hospital.kgk篇语网

定语从句的连接词:kgk篇语网

连接代词:who、which、whom、whose、thatkgk篇语网

连接副词:when、where、whykgk篇语网

中考英语必考60个经典知识点kgk篇语网

1. as…as 和……一样kgk篇语网

中间必须用形容词或副词原级。例如:kgk篇语网

This classroom is as big as that one.kgk篇语网

这间教室和那间一样大。kgk篇语网

He runs as fast as Tom. 他和汤姆跑的一样快。kgk篇语网

否定结构:not as/so…as,“不如……”。上面的两个句子可分别改为:kgk篇语网

This classroom is not as/so large as that one.kgk篇语网

这间教室不如那间大。kgk篇语网

He doesn’t run as/so fast as Tom.kgk篇语网

他跑得不如汤姆快。kgk篇语网

2. as soon as 一……就……kgk篇语网

用来引导时间状语从句。若主句是一般将来时,从句要用一般现在时。例如:kgk篇语网

I’ll tell him the plan as soon as I see him.kgk篇语网

我一看到他就告诉他这个计划。kgk篇语网

He’ll go home as soon as he finishes his work.kgk篇语网

他一完成工作就回家。kgk篇语网

3. be busy/enjoy/hate/go on/finish doing sth. 忙于/喜欢/讨厌/继续/完成做某事kgk篇语网

在enjoy, finish, hate, go on, be busy等词语后,一般用动词-ing形式作宾语。例如:kgk篇语网

Lin Tao is busy making a model plane.kgk篇语网

林涛正忙着做飞机模型。kgk篇语网

My mother enjoys taking a walk after supper.kgk篇语网

我妈妈喜欢晚饭后散步。kgk篇语网

I hate watching Channel Five.kgk篇语网

我讨厌看五频道。kgk篇语网

When someone asked him to have a rest, he just went on working.kgk篇语网

当有人让他休息一会儿时,他仍继续工作。kgk篇语网

I have finished writing the story.kgk篇语网

我已经写完了故事。kgk篇语网

4. fill…with 用……装满......;be filled with 充满了……;be full of 充满了......kgk篇语网

①be filled with 说明由外界事物造成的此种状态,表示被动。例如:kgk篇语网

The box is filled with food.kgk篇语网

盒子里装满了食物。kgk篇语网

②be full of说明主语处于的状态。此外,还可表示程度,意为“非常”。例如:kgk篇语网

The patient’s room is full of flowers.kgk篇语网

那个病人的房间摆满了花。kgk篇语网

The young man is full of pride.kgk篇语网

那个年轻人非常骄傲。kgk篇语网

③这两种结构还可以相互改写。例如:kgk篇语网

I fill the box with food. The box is full of food.kgk篇语网

5. be good/bad for 有利于/有害于……kgk篇语网

此句型是:be + adj. + for + n.结构。例如:kgk篇语网

Doing morning exercises is good for your health.kgk篇语网

做早操对你的健康有益。kgk篇语网

Always playing computer games is bad for your study.kgk篇语网

总玩电脑游戏对你的学习不利。kgk篇语网

6. be used to(doing) sth. 习惯于……kgk篇语网

后必须接名词或动名词,可用于现在、过去、将来的多种时态。be 可用get, become来代替。例如:kgk篇语网

He is used to life in the country.(He is used to living in the country.)kgk篇语网

他习惯于乡村生活。kgk篇语网

He will get used to getting up early.kgk篇语网

他将会习惯于早起。kgk篇语网

注意:be used to do 的意思是“被用来做……”。例如:kgk篇语网

Wood is used to make paper.kgk篇语网

木材被用来造纸。kgk篇语网

7. both…and…两者都……kgk篇语网

用来连接两个并列成分;当连接两个并列主语时,其后谓语动词用复数。例如:kgk篇语网

Both the students and the teachers will go to the History Museum tomorrow.kgk篇语网

不论老师还是学生明天都会去历史博物馆。kgk篇语网

8. can’t help doing sth. 禁不住做某事kgk篇语网

help在此的意思是“抑制,忍住”,其后接动词-ing形式。例如:kgk篇语网

His joke is too funny. We can’t help laughing.kgk篇语网

他的笑话太有趣了,我们禁不止笑了起来。kgk篇语网

9. sth. costs sb. some money 某物花费某人多少钱kgk篇语网

此句型的主语是物。cost一词带的是双宾语,它的过去式、过去分词和原型一样。kgk篇语网

This book cost me five Yuan.kgk篇语网

这本书花了我五元钱。kgk篇语网

10. either…or… 不是……就是……,或者……或者……kgk篇语网

用来连接两个并列成分,当连接并列主语时,谓语动词与邻近的主语保持一致。kgk篇语网

You may either stay here or go home.kgk篇语网

你可以呆在这儿,也可以回家。kgk篇语网

Either she or I am right. = Either I or she is right.kgk篇语网

不是她对就是我对。kgk篇语网

11. enough (for sb.) to do sth. 足够……做……kgk篇语网

在此结构中,for用来引出不定式的逻辑主语。例如:kgk篇语网

The ice isn’t thick enough for you to walk on.kgk篇语网

这冰还没有厚到你可以在上面走的程度。kgk篇语网

12. feel like doing sth. 想要做某事kgk篇语网

此处like为介词,后面跟动词-ing形式。此句型与would like to do sth.同义。例如:kgk篇语网

I feel like drinking a cup of milk.kgk篇语网

我想喝一杯牛奶。kgk篇语网

13. feel/find/think it adj./n. to do sth. 认为某事……kgk篇语网

在此结构中it为形式宾语,不定式短语作真正的宾语。例如:kgk篇语网

I find it very interesting to play football.kgk篇语网

我发现踢足球很有趣。kgk篇语网

She thinks it her duty to help us.kgk篇语网

她认为帮助我们是她的职责。kgk篇语网

14. get ready for sth./to do sth.kgk篇语网

get ready for sth.意为“为某事做准备”;get ready to do sth.意为“准备做某事”例如:kgk篇语网

We are getting ready for the meeting.kgk篇语网

我们正在为会议做准备。kgk篇语网

They were getting ready to have a sports meet at that moment.kgk篇语网

他们那时正准备开运动会。kgk篇语网

15. get/receive/ a letter from 收到……的来信kgk篇语网

相当于hear from 例如:kgk篇语网

Did you receive a letter from John?kgk篇语网

你收到约翰的来信了吗?kgk篇语网

I got a letter from my brother yesterday.kgk篇语网

我昨天收到了我弟弟的一封来信。kgk篇语网

16. had better (not) do sth. 最好(别)做某事kgk篇语网

had better为情态动词,其后需用动词原形。had better常用缩写,变成’d better,其否定形式是在其后直接加not。例如:kgk篇语网

We had better go now. = We’d better go now.kgk篇语网

我们最好现在走吧。kgk篇语网

You’d better not go out because it is windy.kgk篇语网

今天刮风,你最好别出去了。kgk篇语网

17. have sth. done 使(某事)完成 (动作由别人完成)kgk篇语网

sth.为宾语,done为过去分词作补语。例如:kgk篇语网

We had the machine repaired.kgk篇语网

我们请人把机器修好了。kgk篇语网

注意区分:We have repaired the machine. 我们(自己)已经修好了机器。kgk篇语网

18. help sb. (to) do sth./with sth. 帮助某人(做)某事kgk篇语网

其中的to可以省略。例如:kgk篇语网

I often help my mother with housework.kgk篇语网

我常常帮助妈妈做家务。kgk篇语网

Would you please help me (to) look up these words?kgk篇语网

请你帮助我查查这些词好吗?kgk篇语网

19. How do you like…? 你认为……怎么样?kgk篇语网

与what do you think of …?同义。例如:kgk篇语网

How do you like the weather in Beijing?你kgk篇语网

认为北京的天气怎么样? 你觉得这部新电影如何?kgk篇语网

20. I don’t think/believe that… 我认我/相信……不……kgk篇语网

其中的not是对宾语从句进行否定而不是对主句否定(否定前移)。that可省略。例如:kgk篇语网

I don’t think it will rain.kgk篇语网

我认为天不会下雨。kgk篇语网

I don’t believe the girl will come.kgk篇语网

我相信那女孩不会来了。kgk篇语网

21. It happens that… 碰巧……kgk篇语网

相当于happen to do。例如:kgk篇语网

It happened that I heard their secret.kgk篇语网

可改写为:I happened to hear their secret.kgk篇语网

我碰巧听到了他们的秘密。kgk篇语网

22. It’s/has been +一段时间+since从句 自从某时起做某件事情已经一段时间了kgk篇语网

该句型中since引导的时间状语从句常用一般过去时。例如:kgk篇语网

It’s twenty years since he came here.kgk篇语网

他来这里已经24年了。kgk篇语网

It has been six years since he married Mary.kgk篇语网

他和玛丽结婚已经六年了。kgk篇语网

23. It is +adj./n. + for sb. to do sth. 做某事对某人来说……kgk篇语网

It是形式主语,真正的主语是不定式to do sth。例如:kgk篇语网

It’s not easy for us to study English well.kgk篇语网

对我们来说学好英语并不容易。kgk篇语网

It’s a good idea for us to travel to the south.kgk篇语网

去南方旅行对我们来说是个好主意。kgk篇语网

24. It’s + adj. + of sb. to do sth.kgk篇语网

It是形式主语,to do sth.是真正的主语, 当表语(即形容词)能对逻辑主语描述时,常用介词of,而不用for。例如:kgk篇语网

It’s very polite of you to give your seat to old people.kgk篇语网

你给老人让座,非常有礼貌。kgk篇语网

25. It seems/appears (to sb) that… (在某人看来)好像……kgk篇语网

此句中的it是主语,that引导的是表语从句。例如:kgk篇语网

It seems that he is lying. 看样子他好像是在撒谎。kgk篇语网

It appears to me that he never smiles. 在我看来,他从来没有笑过。kgk篇语网

26. It is +数词+meters/kilometers long/wide… ……是多少米(公里)长(宽)kgk篇语网

用来表示物体的长(宽,高),如数词大于一,名词要用复数。例如:kgk篇语网

It is 20 meters long from this end to that end. 从这端到那端有二十米长。kgk篇语网

27. It’s time for sb. to do sth. 是某人干某事的时候了kgk篇语网

it是形式主语,真正的主语是动词不定式to do sth. 例如:kgk篇语网

It’s time for the child to go to bed.kgk篇语网

孩子该睡觉了。kgk篇语网

比较下面两种结构:kgk篇语网

① It’s time for + n. 例如:kgk篇语网

It’s time for school.kgk篇语网

②It’s time to do sth. 例如:kgk篇语网

It’s time to go to school.kgk篇语网

28. It takes sb. some time to do sth. 花费某人多少时间做某事kgk篇语网

it是形式主语,真正的主语是动词不定式to do sth。例如:kgk篇语网

It takes her fifteen minutes to walk to the bus stop from here.kgk篇语网

从这儿走着到公交车站将花费她15分钟。kgk篇语网

It took the old man three days to finish the work.kgk篇语网

那个老人花了三天时间完成这项工作。kgk篇语网

29. keep (on) doing sth. 一直坚持做某事kgk篇语网

keep doing sth.一般用于静态动词。keep on doing sth.意为“继续不停地做某事”,一般用于动态动词,但二者的区别并不是很严格,有时可以互换。例如:kgk篇语网

Don’t keep on doing such foolish things.kgk篇语网

不要再做这样的傻事了。kgk篇语网

He kept sitting there all day.kgk篇语网

他整天坐在那里。kgk篇语网

30. keep…from doing sth. 阻止......做某事kgk篇语网

相当于stop…from doing sth., prevent…from doing sth. 在主动句中,stop和prevent后面的from可以省略,但在被动结构中,from不可以省略。例如:kgk篇语网

Please keep the children from swimming in the sea.kgk篇语网

请别让孩子到海里游泳。kgk篇语网

The big noise outside my room stopped me from doing my homework.kgk篇语网

屋外巨大的噪音使我不能做作业。kgk篇语网

31. keep sb. doing sth. 让某人一直做某事kgk篇语网

不可和keep sb. from doing sth.结构混淆。kgk篇语网

例如:Why do you keep me waiting for a long time? 你为什么让我等了很长时间?kgk篇语网

32. make sb. do sth. 使某人干某事kgk篇语网

make意为“使”时,其后要有不带to的动词不定式。kgk篇语网

例如:He made me work ten hours a day. 他让我每天工作10小时。kgk篇语网

注意:上句如改为被动语态,则work 前的to不能省略。例如:kgk篇语网

I was made to work ten hours a day.kgk篇语网

33. neither…nor… 既不……也不……kgk篇语网

当连接两个并列主语时,谓语动词与邻近的主语取得一致(就进一致原则)。例如:kgk篇语网

Neither we nor Jack knows him. 我们和杰克都不认识他。kgk篇语网

He neither knows nor cares what happened. 他对发生的事情不闻不问。kgk篇语网

34. not…until… 直到……才......kgk篇语网

until后可跟名词或从句,表示时间。例如:kgk篇语网

He didn’t come until late in the evening.他直到晚上很迟才来。kgk篇语网

He didn’t arrive until the game began. 直到比赛开始他才来。kgk篇语网

35. sb. pays money for sth. 某人花钱买某物kgk篇语网

此句型主语是人。例如:kgk篇语网

I’ve already paid 2,000 Yuan for the motor bike. 我已经花了2000元买这辆摩托车。kgk篇语网

36. spend time/money on sth./(in)doing sth. 花费(时间、钱)在某事上/做某事kgk篇语网

其中in可以省略,通常主语为“人”。例如:kgk篇语网

I spent five Yuan on this book. 我在这本书上花了五元钱。kgk篇语网

I spent two hours (in) doing my homework yesterday. 昨晚我花了两个小时做作业。kgk篇语网

37. so…that… 太……以至于……kgk篇语网

用于复合句,that引导的是结果状语从句。so是副词,后面应接形容词或副词,如果接名词,应用such。例如:kgk篇语网

The ice is so thin that you can’t walk on it. 冰太薄了,你不能在上面走。kgk篇语网

He is such a kind man that we all like him. 他是一个非常好的人,我们都很喜欢他。kgk篇语网

38. stop to do sth., stop doing sth.kgk篇语网

stop to do sth. 意为“停下来去做另一件事”,stop doing sth.意为“停止正在做的事”例如:kgk篇语网

You’re too tired. You’d better stop to have a rest. 你们太累了,最好停下来休息一会儿。kgk篇语网

The teacher is coming. Let’s stop talking. 老师来了,咱们别说话了。kgk篇语网

39. Thank you for doing sth. 感激你做了某事。kgk篇语网

for之后除了加动名词doing外,还可以加名词。例如:kgk篇语网

Thank you for giving me the present. 谢谢你给我的礼物。kgk篇语网

Thank you for your help. =Thank you for helping me.谢谢你的帮助。kgk篇语网

40. thanks to 多亏……,由于……kgk篇语网

thanks后的s不能省略,to是介词。例如:kgk篇语网

Thanks to my friend Jim, I’ve worked out this problem. 多亏了我朋友吉姆的帮助,我已经解决了这个问题。kgk篇语网

41. There be句型kgk篇语网

①在此结构中,there是引导词,在句中不能充当任何成分,也不必翻译出来。句中的主语是某人或某物,谓语动词be要与主语的数保持一致。例如:kgk篇语网

There is a man at the door. 门口有一个人。kgk篇语网

当主语是由两个或者两者以上的名词充当时,谓语动词be要跟它邻近的那个名词的数一致(就近一致)。例如:kgk篇语网

There are two dogs and a cat under the table.桌下有两只狗和一只猫。kgk篇语网

比较:There is a cat and two dogs under the table.kgk篇语网

②There be 句型中的be不能用have来代替,但可以用lie(位于,躺),stand(矗立),exist(生存),live(生活)等词来替换。例如:kgk篇语网

There stand a lot of tall buildings on both sides of the street. 街道两旁矗立着许多高楼。kgk篇语网

There lies lake in front of our school.我们学校前面有一个湖。kgk篇语网

Once there lived a king here. 这儿曾经有一个国王。kgk篇语网

There is going to be a sports meeting next week. 下周准备开一个运动会。kgk篇语网

there be 的拓展结构:there seem(s)/happen(s) to be…kgk篇语网

There seems to be one mistake in spelling.kgk篇语网

似乎有一处拼写错误。kgk篇语网

There happened to be a ruler here. 这儿碰巧有把尺子。kgk篇语网

There seemed to be a lot of people there. 那儿似乎有很多人。kgk篇语网

42. The + adj.比较级, the + adj.比较级 越……,越……kgk篇语网

此句型表示一方随另一方的变化而变化。例如:kgk篇语网

The harder he works, the happier he feels.他工作越努力,就感到越幸福。kgk篇语网

The more, the better. 多多益善。kgk篇语网

43. too + adj./adv. +to do sth. 太……以至于不能…….kgk篇语网

此句型为简单句,后面的to表示否定含义。例如:kgk篇语网

The ice is too thin for you to walk on. 这冰太薄,你不能在上面走。kgk篇语网

The bag is too heavy to carry. 这个袋子太重搬不动。kgk篇语网

44. used to do sth. 过去常常做某事kgk篇语网

used to是情态动词,表示过去的习惯动作或状态,现在已不存在,因此只用于过去时态。例如:kgk篇语网

He used to get up early. 他过去总早起。kgk篇语网

When I was young, I used to play tennis very often. 我年轻时经常打网球。kgk篇语网

否定形式有两种:didn't use to; used not to,例如:kgk篇语网

He didn't use to come. = He used not to come. 他过去不常来。kgk篇语网

45. what about…? ……怎么样?kgk篇语网

后面可接名词、代词、动名词等。与“how about…?”同义。例如:kgk篇语网

We have been to Hainan. What about you? 我们去过海南,你呢?kgk篇语网

What about going to the park on Sunday? 星期天去公园怎么样?kgk篇语网

46. What day/date is it today? 今天星期几(几月几日)?kgk篇语网

—What day is it today?kgk篇语网

—Sunday.kgk篇语网

—What date is it today?kgk篇语网

—June 24th.kgk篇语网

47. What’s wrong (the matter) with…? ……怎么了?kgk篇语网

What’s wrong with you, Madam? 夫人,您怎么了?kgk篇语网

You look worried. What’s wrong with you? 你看上去很焦急,出什么事了?kgk篇语网

48. Why not do…? 为什么不做……?kgk篇语网

谓语动词用原形。与Why don’t you do…?同义。例如:kgk篇语网

Why not go to see the film with us?= Why don’t you go to see the film with us? 为什么不和我们一起去看电影呢?kgk篇语网

49. would like to do sth. 想做……kgk篇语网

后用动词不定式作宾语。例如:kgk篇语网

I would like to drink a cup of tea.我想喝一杯茶。kgk篇语网

疑问句式:Would you like (to drink) a cup of tea? 你想喝杯茶吗?kgk篇语网

50. adj./adv.比较级 + and adj./adv.比较级 越来越......kgk篇语网

若形容词/副词为双音节词及多音节词,则这一结构变为“more and more +形容词/副词”。例如:kgk篇语网

It’s getting warmer and warmer. 天气变得越来越暖和了。kgk篇语网

The little girl becomes more and more beautiful. 小女孩变得越来越漂亮了。kgk篇语网

51. adj.比较级+thankgk篇语网

than引导的是典型的比较级句型,表示“一者比另一者……”,其前用形容词或副词的比较级,than从句可以用省略形式。例如:kgk篇语网

I know you better than she does. 我比她更了解你。kgk篇语网

This house is bigger than that one. 这所房子比那所房子大。kgk篇语网

52. though-从句kgk篇语网

though引导的是让步状语从句,意思是“虽然……但是……”。但不能和but连用,英语中表达“虽然……,但是……”时,though和but只能用一个。例如:kgk篇语网

Though it was snowing, it was not very cold. 虽然下着雪,可并不太冷。kgk篇语网

I was late for the last bus though I hurried. 虽然我拼命赶路,还是没搭上最后一班公交车。kgk篇语网

We didn’t feel tired though we walked a long way. 虽然我们走了很长的路程,但是并没有感到累。kgk篇语网

53. if-从句kgk篇语网

If 引导的是条件状语从句,“如果;假如“。如主句用一般将来时,if从句要用一般现在时(主将从现)。例如:kgk篇语网

If I go to the Great Wall tomorrow, would you like to come along? 如果明天我去长城,你会和我一起去吗?kgk篇语网

If it rains tomorrow, I won’t go. 如果明天下雨,我就不去了。kgk篇语网

54. because-从句kgk篇语网

引导原因状语从句,“因为”。例如:kgk篇语网

He didn’t hear the knocking at the door because he was listening to the radio. 他没有听见敲门声,因为他正在听收音机。kgk篇语网

55. so + do/be + 主语kgk篇语网

“So + be/助动词/情态动词 + 主语” 表示前面所述内容也适用于另一人或物。be、助动词或情态动词的选择视前面陈述句中谓语动词的时态形式而定。例:kgk篇语网

He likes football and so do I. 他喜欢足球,我也如此。kgk篇语网

Jim was playing football just now and so was Tom. 刚才吉姆在踢足球,汤姆也在踢足球。kgk篇语网

比较:“So +主语+be/助动词/情态动词.”结构,是用来证实前一句所表达的内容(起强调作用)。be、助动词或情态动词的选择视前面陈述句中谓语动词的时态形式而定。kgk篇语网

A: It is very hot today. 今天天气很热。kgk篇语网

B: So it is. 确实如此。kgk篇语网

56. not only…but also… 不但……而且……kgk篇语网

常用来连接语法作用相同的词、短语或句子。连接两个主语时,谓语动词要和紧靠它的主语在人称和数上保持一致。例如:kgk篇语网

She likes not only singing but also dancing. 她不但喜欢唱歌,而且喜欢跳舞。kgk篇语网

He is not only a good doctor but also a good father. 他不但是个好医生而且是个好爸爸。kgk篇语网

Not only I but also he is hoping to go there. 不但我而且他也想去那儿。kgk篇语网

57. prefer…to… 喜欢……胜过…...kgk篇语网

prefer (doing) sth. to (doing) sth. 意为“两者相比更喜欢(做)其中之一”。在此结构中,to是介词,接名词或动名词,结构中前后所跟成分一样。例如:kgk篇语网

He prefers tea to coffee. 茶与咖啡相比,他更喜欢茶。kgk篇语网

He prefers doing shopping to going fishing.购物与钓鱼相比,他更喜欢购物。kgk篇语网

58. 感叹句型kgk篇语网

What (a/an) + adj. + n. +主语+谓语! How + adj./adv.+ +主语+谓语! 例如:kgk篇语网

What a clever boy (he is)! =How clever the boy is! 这个男孩儿多聪明啊!kgk篇语网

What a wonderful film we saw last night! 昨天晚上我们看的电影多精彩啊!kgk篇语网

How lovely the weather is! 天气多好啊!kgk篇语网

How hard he works! 他工作多么努力啊!kgk篇语网

59. 祈使句型kgk篇语网

祈使句型表示命令、请求、劝告等含义。说话的对象通常为第二人称,习惯上常省略。句末用句号或感叹号。肯定祈使句是:谓语动词用动词原形表示。否定祈使句是:在谓语动词前加do not(don’t)。例如:kgk篇语网

Be here on time tomorrow. 明天准时到这儿来。kgk篇语网

Say it in English! 用英语说!kgk篇语网

Don’t be afraid! 别怕!kgk篇语网

Don’t look out of the window! 不要朝窗外看!kgk篇语网

60. 并列句型kgk篇语网

用并列连词连接起来的两个或两个以上的简单句叫并列句。连接并列句常用的连接词有:and, but, or, so, however, not only…but also..., neither…nor..., either…or…等。例如:kgk篇语网

I help her and she helps me. 我帮助她,她帮助我。kgk篇语网

He is very old but he is in good health. 他年纪很大了,但他身体很好。kgk篇语网

We must hurry, or we’ll be late. 我们得赶快走,不然就晚了。kgk篇语网

Kate does her work carefully, so she never makes any mistakes. 凯特工作很认真,从不出错。kgk篇语网

中考英语综合测试题kgk篇语网

第Ⅰ卷(选择题 共85分)kgk篇语网

Ⅰ.听力测试kgk篇语网

A)听录音,在每组句子中选出一个你所听到的句子。每个句子听一遍。(5分)kgk篇语网

( )1.A.It smells terrible.kgk篇语网

B.She wants to be an actor.kgk篇语网

C.My favorite subject is PE.kgk篇语网

( )2.A.Do you have a pet?kgk篇语网

B.Are you exercising right now?kgk篇语网

C.Can they go to the basketball game?kgk篇语网

( )3.A.What time do you take a shower?kgk篇语网

B.What club do you want to join?kgk篇语网

C.Where’s your backpack?kgk篇语网

( )4.A.Rainy days are kind of boring.kgk篇语网

B.We’ve been to many wonderful places.kgk篇语网

C.It’s one of the most beautiful cities in the northwest of China.kgk篇语网

( )5.A.I think sand sliding is the most exciting sport.kgk篇语网

B.If I go to college, I’ll never become a great soccer player.kgk篇语网

C.Everyone should do what we can do to help the people in trouble.kgk篇语网

C)在录音中,你将听到一段对话及五个问题。请根据对话内容及问题选择正确答案。对话及问题听两遍。(5分)kgk篇语网

( )11.A.For one year.kgk篇语网

B.For half a year.kgk篇语网

C.For 8 months.kgk篇语网

( )12.A.About 20. B.About 10. C.About 40.kgk篇语网

( )13.A.Her aunt. B.Her uncle. C.Her cousin.kgk篇语网

( )14.A.Going to the museum.kgk篇语网

B.Playing the violin.kgk篇语网

C.Painting pictures.kgk篇语网

( )15.A.Every day. B.Once a month. C.Once a week.kgk篇语网

D)在录音中,你将听到一篇短文及五个问题。请根据短文内容及问题选择正确答案。短文及问题听两遍。(5分)kgk篇语网

( )16.A.Sixteen. B.Eighteen. C.Fifteen.kgk篇语网

( )17.A.Yes, she is.kgk篇语网

B.No, she isn’t.kgk篇语网

C.We don’t know.kgk篇语网

( )18.A.Jack’s classmate.kgk篇语网

B.Jack’s workmate.kgk篇语网

C.Jack’s girlfriend.kgk篇语网

( )19.A.In Mary’s home.kgk篇语网

B.In the office.kgk篇语网

C.In Jack’s home.kgk篇语网

( )20.A.10 p.m. B.12 a.m. C.12 p.m.kgk篇语网

Ⅱ.读音选词根据所给句意和音标,从每题A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出一个正确答案。(5分)kgk篇语网

( )21.Please give me a _________ of bread.kgk篇语网

A.peel B.prize C.piece D.pleasekgk篇语网

( )22.The students in my class sold newspapers tokgk篇语网

________ money to help the homeless.kgk篇语网

A.read B.rise C.raise D.rosekgk篇语网

( )23.People in Brazil are supposed to________ when they meet for the first time.kgk篇语网

A.kiss B.kill C.dance D.bowkgk篇语网

( )24.Our English teacher is really ________ . She is never angry with us.kgk篇语网

A.painter B.painting C.parents D.patientkgk篇语网

( )25.Everyone else in my class was invited ________ me, and I don’t know why.kgk篇语网

A.swept B.kept C.except D.acceptkgk篇语网

Ⅲ.选择填空从每题A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出一个最佳答案。(30分)kgk篇语网

( )26.—What ________ do you like?kgk篇语网

—I like green.kgk篇语网

A.kind B.size C.time D.colorkgk篇语网

( )27.Li Na started playing __________ tennis at the age of six. She is one of __________ best women tennis players in the world.kgk篇语网

A.the; the B.a; / C./; the D.the; /kgk篇语网

( )28.—Is the woman who is singing your teacher?kgk篇语网

—Yes, she teaches ________ English.kgk篇语网

A.we B.our C.our D.uskgk篇语网

( )29.—Peter is ill in hospital.kgk篇语网

—I’m not _________ to hear that. I’ve been telling him not to work so late every day!kgk篇语网

A.surprised B.sorry C.glad D.excitedkgk篇语网

( )30.— can we live a low?carbon(低碳的) life?kgk篇语网

—OK! Use both sides of the paper and don’t use plastic bags.kgk篇语网

A.How B.Why C.When D.Wherekgk篇语网

( )31.—When did basketball become an Olympic event, do you know?kgk篇语网

—I think it was _________ 1936.kgk篇语网

A.in B.on C.at D.bykgk篇语网

( )32.I have realized the _________ of learning math. I must work hard.kgk篇语网

A.difference B.experiencekgk篇语网

C.importance D.importantkgk篇语网

( )33.—I want to buy some flowers.kgk篇语网

—There __________ a flower store across from the pay phone.kgk篇语网

A.is B.has C.are D.havekgk篇语网

( )34.I don’t like junk food ________ it’s not good for our health.kgk篇语网

A.so B.but C.or D.becausekgk篇语网

( )35.I bought ________ books this morning, six Chinese books and three English books.kgk篇语网

A.seven B.eight C.nine D.elevenkgk篇语网

( )36.Jinan, our hometown, is one of ______ in China.kgk篇语网

A.beautiful citykgk篇语网

B.the most beautiful citykgk篇语网

C.the most beautiful citieskgk篇语网

D.most beautiful citieskgk篇语网

( )37.—Excuse me, sir.________ is it from here to the nearest shopping mall?kgk篇语网

—Well, only about five minutes’ walk.kgk篇语网

A.How often B.How long C.How far D.How soonkgk篇语网

( )38.—Why not take this sweater, Li Hua?It looks nice on you!kgk篇语网

—I have only 20 yuan. I can’t ________ it.kgk篇语网

A.bring B.sell C.borrow D.affordkgk篇语网

( )39.— __________you come with me to Lang Lang’s piano concert this evening?kgk篇语网

—I’d love to, but I have to study for my math test.kgk篇语网

A.Should B.May C.Must D.Cankgk篇语网

( )40.Which sign means “No photos”?kgk篇语网

( )41.—Hello, Peter! _________?kgk篇语网

—Not bad, thanks.kgk篇语网

A.How high is it B.What are you doingkgk篇语网

C.How’s it going D.What about going shoppingkgk篇语网

( )42.—Could you __________ me your ruler, Jim?kgk篇语网

—Sure. Here you are.kgk篇语网

A.keep B.lend C.borrow D.returnkgk篇语网

( )43.—Do you like to eat a birthday cake or noodles?kgk篇语网

—____________.kgk篇语网

A.Yes, I do B.No, we don’tkgk篇语网

C.Noodles D.A medium bowlkgk篇语网

( )44.Paul is a kind and friendly boy. ________ likes him.kgk篇语网

A.Something B.Anythingkgk篇语网

C.Nobody D.Everybodykgk篇语网

( )45.I’m glad that the town government will ________ a new modern hospital for the farmers.kgk篇语网

A.wake up B.set up C.look up D.give upkgk篇语网

( )46.(2024?济南平阴一模)—Time is money.kgk篇语网

—But I think it is ________ money.kgk篇语网

A.so important as B.more important thankgk篇语网

C.so important than D.the same askgk篇语网

( )47.A direct order like “give me your pen”_______ rude.kgk篇语网

A.smells B.looks C.feels D.soundskgk篇语网

( )48.The little boy is ________ lovely ________ everyone likes him.kgk篇语网

A.such; that B.too; to C.so; that D.enough; sokgk篇语网

( )49.—Mary, could you tell me if your mother _______ our school meeting tomorrow?kgk篇语网

—I think she will come to school if she ______ free.kgk篇语网

A.will take part in; will be B.takes part in; iskgk篇语网

C.will take part in; is D.takes part in; will bekgk篇语网

( )50.—__________ coat you’re having!kgk篇语网

—Thank you.kgk篇语网

A.What beautiful B.What a beautifulkgk篇语网

C.How a beautiful D.How beautifulkgk篇语网

( )51.________ kind and helpful to the people around us, and we will make the world a nicer place to live in.kgk篇语网

A.Be B.Being C.To be D.Beenkgk篇语网

( )52.(2024?济南槐荫区二模)—John, do you want to join me for dinner this evening?kgk篇语网

—____________.kgk篇语网

A.Excuse me B.I’d love tokgk篇语网

C.Yes, please. D.Nice to meet youkgk篇语网

( )53.I ________ think I wouldn’t get taller.kgk篇语网

A.used to B.be used to C.use to D.am using tokgk篇语网

( )54.—I’m sorry to have kept you waiting long.kgk篇语网

—Never mind. I ________ here for only a few minutes.kgk篇语网

A.have been B.have comekgk篇语网

C.have arrived D.waitedkgk篇语网

( )55.—Can you tell me ________ to London?kgk篇语网

—Sure. Next month.kgk篇语网

A.when you will travel B.when will you travelkgk篇语网

C.when you travelled D.when did you travelkgk篇语网

Ⅳ.完形填空阅读短文,从每题A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出一个能填入文章中相应空白处的最佳答案。(10分)kgk篇语网

An 8-year-old child heard her parents talking about her little brother Andrew. All she knew was that he was very 56 and they had no money. Only a very expensive operation(手术)could 57 him.kgk篇语网

One morning, the girl heard her father say to her mother, “Only a miracle(奇迹) can save Andrew now.” The girl went to her bedroom, collected all of her money and counted it 58. She hurried to a drugstore.kgk篇语网

“How can I help you?” asked the salesman.kgk篇语网

“I want to buy a miracle,” the girl answered. “My brother has something 59 growing inside his head. My daddy says only a miracle can save him. So how much does a miracle 60?”kgk篇语网

“We don’t sell miracles here, my dear. I’m so sorry,” the salesman said 61.kgk篇语网

“What kind of a miracle does your brother need?” asked a well?dressed man standing nearby.kgk篇语网

“I don’t know,” she answered. “He’s really sick and needs an operation in his head. So I 62 all my money.”kgk篇语网

“63 do you have?” asked the man.kgk篇语网

“$1.11,” she answered, “but I can try and get some more.” She said again and again.kgk篇语网

“Well, what luck,” said the man. “$1.11 is the 64 of a miracle. Let’s go to see your brother.”kgk篇语网

That man was Dr. Carlton Armstrong, a famous brain doctor. The operation was 65 and it wasn’t long before Andrew was well again. Sometimes miracles do happen.kgk篇语网

( )56.A.happy B.sick C.strong D.funnykgk篇语网

( )57.A.save B.take C.make D.usekgk篇语网

( )58.A.carefully B.early C.really D.hardlykgk篇语网

( )59.A.nice B.clean C.bad D.beautifulkgk篇语网

( )60.A.spend B.take C.pay D.costkgk篇语网

( )61.A.happily B.wisely C.sadly D.easilykgk篇语网

( )62.A.took B.brought C.put D.sentkgk篇语网

( )63.A.How many B.How muchkgk篇语网

C.How long D.How oftenkgk篇语网

( )64.A.price B.power C.paper D.prizekgk篇语网

( )65.A.important B.expensivekgk篇语网

C.difficult D.successfulkgk篇语网

Ⅴ.补全对话阅读对话,从每题A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出一个最佳答案完成对话。(5分)kgk篇语网

A: You look worried, Paul.kgk篇语网

B: Oh, Mr. Brown. 66kgk篇语网

A: You said you liked English. What’s the problem?kgk篇语网

B: I can’t get the pronunciation right.kgk篇语网

A: Well, listening can help. 67 You can listen to them at home and repeat the sentences that are difficult for you.kgk篇语网

B: 68 But what about all the new words?I can’t remember them.kgk篇语网

A: You can always write the new words in your notebook and study them at home. You can even study on the bus on the way to school.kgk篇语网

B: That might really help!Thanks.kgk篇语网

A: Can you understand when people talk to you?kgk篇语网

B: 69 Sometimes I just don’t understand what people are saying.kgk篇语网

A: Why don’t you join an English language club to practice speaking English?kgk篇语网

B: Maybe I’ll go. I have one more problem. 70kgk篇语网

A: Maybe you should find a pen pal.kgk篇语网

B: That sounds an interesting idea to practice writing. Thanks, Mr. Brown.kgk篇语网

( )66.A.I have a headache.kgk篇语网

B.I have trouble learning math.kgk篇语网

C.I’m having trouble learning English.kgk篇语网

D.I didn’t do well in my test.kgk篇语网

( )67.A.Why not read aloud?kgk篇语网

B.Why don’t you borrow the teachers’ tapes?kgk篇语网

C.What about doing more writing?kgk篇语网

D.You’d better practice more.kgk篇语网

( )68.A.I can.kgk篇语网

B.I can’t do that.kgk篇语网

C.That’s a good idea.kgk篇语网

D.I don’t know how.kgk篇语网

( )69.A.Yes, I can.kgk篇语网

B.No, not always.kgk篇语网

C.I can understand them.kgk篇语网

D.I can’t understand them.kgk篇语网

( )70.A.I don’t get much writing practice.kgk篇语网

B.I don’t get much reading practice.kgk篇语网

C.I don’t know how to spell the words.kgk篇语网

D.I don’t know how to read books.kgk篇语网

Ⅵ.阅读理解阅读下列短文,从每题A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出一个能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的最佳答案。(15分)kgk篇语网

Akgk篇语网

My name is Sam. I joined a club called “passing help” last month. Now let me tell you why I joined it.kgk篇语网

One evening this May, on my way home my old car broke down(出故障). It was 25 miles from my home. I wanted to get a ride, but there was no car. I also wanted to take a taxi. But it was also hard to take a taxi. I decided to take a bus home. I went to a bus stop nearby.kgk篇语网

After a while, a bus came, but it did not go to my town. The bus driver was a young woman. She was kind and she told me which bus I should take. I waited there for about thirty minutes, but no bus came. At last a car came to me and a woman came out of the car. She was just the bus driver.kgk篇语网

“When I reached the bus station, I got to know that the bus to your town couldn’t come, so I returned here. I just can’t leave you here,” she said, “Get in my car and I will take you back to your home.”kgk篇语网

“It is a long way.” I said.kgk篇语网

“Come on, sir,” she said, “Let’s go.”kgk篇语网

On the way she told me a story. A few days ago, there wasn’t gas(汽油) in her car. An old man drove her up to a gas station and then back to her car.kgk篇语网

When we got to my home, I wanted to give her some money to thank her, but she didn’t accept. “I only want to help others and do something nice for somebody. Pass it along.” She said.kgk篇语网

( )71.What happened to Sam one evening this May?kgk篇语网

A.He lost his way.kgk篇语网

B.His car broke down.kgk篇语网

C.He was hurt in an accident.kgk篇语网

D.He couldn’t reach the gas station.kgk篇语网

( )72.Sam didn’t think of going home that evening.kgk篇语网

A.by train B.by bus C.by car D.by taxikgk篇语网

( )73.From the passage, we know that the young woman was .kgk篇语网

A.a club boss B.a taxi driverkgk篇语网

C.a bus driver D.a gas station workerkgk篇语网

( )74.The young woman wanted Sam to .kgk篇语网

A.give her some money B.get on her buskgk篇语网

C.take her to her house D.help others just as she didkgk篇语网

( )75.The best title(题目) of the passage is .kgk篇语网

A.A kind old man B.Getting a ridekgk篇语网

C.Passing help D.A broken carkgk篇语网

Bkgk篇语网

Everybody is afraid of something.kgk篇语网

Tommy, 11, is afraid of the dark. Rachel, 11, is most afraid of the big jellyfish(水母) in Australia. Morgan, 9, wishes she would stop being afraid to ride a bike on busy streets.kgk篇语网

What’s fear? Fear is a feeling that everyone has, and that’s a good thing because fear is there to protect us. When the fear comes, it means we may meet something dangerous.kgk篇语网

For the fear of dark, a kid could have much imagination. What’s under my bed? Is there someone breaking into my house? With the help of a parent, kids can get more comfortable in the dark. Using a night light to see that there’s nothing there can also help fight that fear.kgk篇语网

For other fears, we needn’t fight. If you’re afraid to ride your bike on a busy street, you’re right! You should be afraid because it’s dangerous. There’s no need to fight a fear like that. Find a better place to ride.kgk篇语网

It’s also OK for Rachel to be afraid of the big jellyfish because it’s truly dangerous. But it lives only in some waters. So when she’s not swimming in one of them, there should be no worries about the big jellyfish.kgk篇语网

Here is some advice about fighting fears from kids.kgk篇语网

Monique, 10, says when you’re scared, just think about happy times. Eight?year?old Jessica finds that taking a deep breath helps when you’re scared. Amanda, 10, thinks kids should talk with a parent. Dustin, 11, likes to talk with a group of friends.kgk篇语网

( )76.What is Rachel afraid?kgk篇语网

A.Dark.kgk篇语网

B.The big jellyfish.kgk篇语网

C.Talking with others.kgk篇语网

D.Ridding a bike on busy streets.kgk篇语网

( )77.In Paragraph 4, the writer gives ________ way(s) of helping kids fight the fear of dark.kgk篇语网

A.one B.two C.three D.fourkgk篇语网

( )78.If you’re afraid to ride your bike on busy street, you should________ .kgk篇语网

A.find a better place to ridekgk篇语网

B.practicing riding a bike hardkgk篇语网

C.ask someone to ride with youkgk篇语网

D.take a deep breath before ridingkgk篇语网

( )79.According to the writer, ________ needs to fight his/her fear.kgk篇语网

A.Tommy B.Rachel C.Morgan D.Dustinkgk篇语网

( )80.What’s Monique’s advice about fighting fear?kgk篇语网

A.Talking with friends.kgk篇语网

B.Taking a deep breath.kgk篇语网

C.Talking with a parent.kgk篇语网

D.Thinking about happy times.kgk篇语网

Ckgk篇语网

A smart diet, a healthy lifekgk篇语网

No matter how old your kids are, you can take steps to improve a healthy diet and to encourage good eating habits.kgk篇语网

Tip One: Family Mealskgk篇语网

Family meals are nice for both parents and kids. Children like to guess what they are going to have and parents get the chance to introduce new foods to children. Parents can also use the mealtime as a chance to talk with their kids about their life.kgk篇语网

Tip Two: Healthy Snacks(零食)kgk篇语网

Kids, especially younger ones, will eat mostly what can get at home. That’s why it’s important to have enough healthy snacks, such as fruits, vegetables, nuts, yogurt and whole?grain biscuits.kgk篇语网

Tip Three: Being a Good Examplekgk篇语网

The best way for you to encourage healthy eating is to eat well yourself. Kids will follow the lead of the adults they see every day. By eating fruits and vegetables and avoiding fast food and sweet drinks, you are sending the right message.kgk篇语网

Tip Four: No Shouts about Foodkgk篇语网

Parents might find themselves shouting at children to get them to have healthy foods in front of them. This in fact can make children dislike what they are asked to eat. You need to work a bit on different cooking methods(方式,方法).kgk篇语网

Tip Five: Get Kids Included(参与)kgk篇语网

Most kids will enjoy making the decision about food. Talk to them about making choices and planning a healthy meal. It can help them to make good decisions on their own about the foods they want to eat.kgk篇语网

( )81.What is the author’s attitude(态度) toward snacks?kgk篇语网

A.Snacks shouldn’t be eaten.kgk篇语网

B.Healthy snacks can be accepted.kgk篇语网

C.Kids can only have snacks at home.kgk篇语网

D.It’s not necessary to have snacks at home.kgk篇语网

( )82.The best way for parents to encourage a healthy diet is ________.kgk篇语网

A.to have family meals B.to eat healthy snackskgk篇语网

C.to be a good example D.to get kids includedkgk篇语网

( )83.What does the underlined phrase “the right message” mean?kgk篇语网

A.Being a good cook. B.Healthy eating.kgk篇语网

C.Eating fast food. D.Cooking at home.kgk篇语网

( )84.According to Tip Four, what should parents do if kids refuse to eat healthy food?kgk篇语网

A.Explain how healthy it is.kgk篇语网

B.Try cooking it in a different way.kgk篇语网

C.Never cook the same food.kgk篇语网

D.Ask kids to get used to its taste.kgk篇语网

( )85.Why should parents get kids included when they make the decision about food?kgk篇语网

A.To let kids eat anything they like.kgk篇语网

B.To help kids become a wonderful cook.kgk篇语网

C.To help kids make good choices by themselves.kgk篇语网

D.To set a good example of eating healthy food.kgk篇语网

第Ⅱ卷(非选择题 共35分)kgk篇语网

Ⅶ.选词填空(10分)kgk篇语网

A.阅读短文,从方框中选择适当的单词填空(每词限用一次)。kgk篇语网

Lisa got a letter. It was (86)________ her friend, Wanda. Wanda’s home is (87)________ away and near the sea. She wanted Lisa to come to her house. Lisa’s (88)________ said she could go.kgk篇语网

Lisa (89)________ a train to Wanda’s house. They were (90) ________to see each other. The girls went to the beach, saw movies, and played many games. They had a lot of fun and enjoyed themselves.kgk篇语网

B.阅读短文,从方框中选择适当的动词,并用其适当形式填空。有的需要加助动词或不定式符号(每词限用一次)。kgk篇语网

Do you know Liu Wei? The armless pianist (91)________ quite famous in the past few years.kgk篇语网

Liu Wei lost both his arms in an accident when he was ten. Two years later, he (92)________ to Beijing’s disabled swimming team and learned to swim. But soon the doctor told him not (93)________ too much sport. At the age of 19, he (94)________ to learn to play the piano with his feet. He learned it all by himself. He kept practicing for seven hours every day. In 2024, he became the winner of China’s Got Talent Final.kgk篇语网

Liu Wei often (95)________, “Music is like water and air to me. I can’t live without music. I will always follow my dream.”kgk篇语网

Ⅷ.改写句子按括号中的.要求完成句子,每个空格填一个单词。(5分)kgk篇语网

96.They have to get up early every day.(改为一般疑问句)kgk篇语网

________ ________have to get up early every day?kgk篇语网

97.These black shoes are sixty dollars.(就句子画线部分提问)kgk篇语网

________ ________ are these black shoes?kgk篇语网

98.“When are you going to Australia?” Mary asked her father.(改写句子,句意不变)kgk篇语网

Mary asked her father ________ he ________ going to Australia.kgk篇语网

99.This makes me think of what we did during the holidays.(改写句子,句意不变)kgk篇语网

This ________ me ________ what we did during the holidays.kgk篇语网

100.That village school doesn’t teach any foreign languages.(改写句子,句意不变)kgk篇语网

Foreign languages ________ ________ in that village school.kgk篇语网

Ⅸ.完成句子根据汉语意思完成英语句子,每个空格填一个单词。(5分)kgk篇语网

101.谢谢你告诉我这个好消息。kgk篇语网

________ ________telling me the good news.kgk篇语网

102.尼泊尔地震后,无家可归的人们只好搭起帐篷,露宿街头。kgk篇语网

After the earthquake in Nepal, the homeless people had to ________ ________ tents and live on the street.kgk篇语网

103.济南人民正期盼着地铁R1线的开工建设。kgk篇语网

The people in Jinan are ________ ________ to building Subway line R1.kgk篇语网

104.孙楠在《我是歌手》中意外退赛,使人们对汪涵的睿智表现点赞。kgk篇语网

In I am a singer, Sun Nan was out of race by________ , which made people admire Wang Han’s wise________ .kgk篇语网

105.父母和孩子应该有更多的时间进行适当的交流,而不是整天各忙各的。kgk篇语网

Parents and children should have more time for proper ________ ________ of being busy alone every day.kgk篇语网

Ⅹ.任务型阅读阅读短文,按要求完成各题。(5分)kgk篇语网

(2024?济南槐荫区三模)kgk篇语网

The Internet has become not only a necessary but also a virtual(虚拟的) world for people. With the development of the Internet, Internet friendship has also become very popular. Online friends are those people who have known each other through the Internet. Making Internet friends is the same as making pen friends. Many famous websites offer quite warm Internet friendship. We can find many people on these websites and they share the same interests. It is difficult to make friends with someone you can’t see or feel. That is the main problem of Internet friendship. A virtual friendship would not last forever without seeing each other, but it is an advantage for some people because they are afraid to speak in pubic.kgk篇语网

On the other hand, the chances of cheating are very high in an Internet friendship. Some people make friends on the Internet with wrong intentions(企图). So while making friends over the Internet, one has to be very careful. Here are some suggestions for you.kgk篇语网

?Don’t give personal information, such as your telephone number, address, location, school name as well as your parents’ information, to strangers on the Internet.kgk篇语网

?Do not exchange personal photos of you or any family member with people you meet over the Internet.kgk篇语网

?Do not go to meet a person you have just met over the Internet. You’d better ask older or other experienced people for advice if you want to go to meet an Internet friend.kgk篇语网

?Do not accept someone’s request if you feel he or she is dishonest.kgk篇语网

106.根据短文内容回答问题(限5个词以内)。kgk篇语网

What do we call people who get to know each other through the Internet?kgk篇语网

____________________________________________________________kgk篇语网

107.根据短文内容回答问题(限15个词以内)。kgk篇语网

What is the main problem of Internet friendship?kgk篇语网

____________________________________________________________kgk篇语网

108.根据短文内容回答问题(限10个词以内)。kgk篇语网

Why is the virtual friendship an advantage for some people?kgk篇语网

____________________________________________________________kgk篇语网

109.把短文中画底线的句子译成汉语。kgk篇语网

___________________________________________________________kgk篇语网

110.根据短文内容用一个完整的英文句子回答问题(限15个词以内)。kgk篇语网

What is this article mainly about?kgk篇语网

____________________________________________________________kgk篇语网

kgk篇语网

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